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Introduction to Polymers

  • Polymers are long chains composed of repeating patterns of subunits called monomers
  • The chemical process where monomer units are joined together to form polymers is called polymerization
Image illustrating Introduction to Polymers


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Addition Polymerization

  • This is when we have alkene monomers that are joined together through multiple addition reactions to form a polymer
  • Note that the polymer does not have double bonds!

Example 1:

Image illustrating Addition Polymerization





Example 2:

Image illustrating Addition Polymerization



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Condensation Polymerization

  • A condensation polymer is a polymer that is formed when monomer units are linked by condensation reactions
  • Recall that condensation reactions result in 2 smaller molecules getting joined together and usually produces water

Example 1:

Image illustrating Condensation Polymerization



In the example above, when both monomers reacted together, which functional group did we get? ________


For this reason we call this polymer a ________



Example 2:


Image illustrating Condensation Polymerization

In the example above, when both monomers reacted together, which functional group did we get? ________

  • For this reason, we call this polymer a ________

Practice: Polymerization

Was the following polymer likely formed by addition or condensation polymerization? Draw the monomer unit(s) and any eliminated small molecule if applicable.

Illustration for practice question: Polymers


Choose an answer

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