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Practice: Three books on a table

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Wize University Physics Textbook (Master) > Newton's Laws of Motion: Forces and Dynamics

Free Body Diagrams

4 Activities

Wize University Physics Textbook (Master) > Newton's Laws of Motion: Forces and Dynamics

Newton's Laws of Motion

5 Activities

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Three books are sitting at rest on a table.
a) Draw a sketch.
b) Draw a complete free-body diagram for each book.
c) Identify the forces that are paired by Newton's 3rd law. Also, identify the forces that are paired by Newton's 2nd law.
More Free Body Diagrams Questions:
Example Problem: force of tension
Two blocks of mass m1=2Kgm_1 = 2Kg and m2=3Kgm_2 = 3Kg linked by a string through a pulley, where the block of mass m1 slides on the frictionless table. We assume that the string is massless and the pulley is massless and frictionless
a) Find the magnitude of the acceleration of the two masses b) Find the tension in the string
Two tennis players are rallying a tennis ball. Draw a free body diagram for the ball when it is in flight between the two players. Neglect air resistance.
Practice: Three books on a table
Three books are sitting at rest on a table.
a) Draw a sketch.
b) Draw a complete free-body diagram for each book.
A 45 kg45\ kg man is standing in an elevator.
Draw a free body diagram of the system then determine whether the statements about the apparent weight of the man are true. Let upward be +y.
Practice: Inclined Plane Theory
Inclined Plane
Sliding down an inclined plane is another example of motion with constant acceleration.
Source of the motion is still gravity of earth but only part of it is affecting the sliding of the object
Two tennis players are rallying a tennis ball.
Describe the forces (draw a FBD) on the ball when it is:
a) In flight
A 2.0 kg ball is suspended by a 1.20 m long string. A girl grabs the string and swings it downwards in front of her at a constant speed. The string makes an angle of 35º with the vertical. Determine the speed of the ball.
If the angle that the string makes with the vertical increases, what happens to the ball speed?
A block of mass 4 kg is suspended on two strings between two walls. The angles each string makes below the horizontal is 30°. What is the tension forces in each string? Provide an answer in Newtons and 1 decimal place.
Normal force
A man pulls 200Kg crate with rope angles 30 o above the horizontal with force 200N. The crate sits on the frictionless surface. Calculate the normal force. Enter answer in N.
Example Problem: force of tension
Two blocks of mass m1=2Kgm_1 = 2Kg and m2=3Kgm_2 = 3Kglinked by a string through a pulley, where the block of mass m1 slides on the frictionless table. We assume that the string is massless and the pulley is massless and frictionless
a) Find the magnitude of the acceleration of the two masses b) Find the tension in the string
A 65 kg man is riding a Ferris wheel with radius of 15 m, that moves at 1.5 rpm. Determine the normal force that the man experiences at the top of the ferris wheel and at the bottom.
New Practice Question
An engineer plans to design a levitating piston which can support loads up to 500kg. He decides to make a cylindrical chamber with radius of 0.5m with a moving piston which weighs 20kg. The chamber is filled with 10 moles of a diatomic ideal gas which is initially kept at 200K. By adding loads on the piston, the gas underneath is heated such that the height of the piston remains unchanged. (Assume that heating process is happening extremely fast such that the height of the piston remains constant while the gas is heated)
a) When there is no load on the piston, what is the pressure of the gas inside the chamber?
b) What is the temperature of the gas when maximum load is added to the piston?
More Newton's Laws of Motion Questions:
Example Problem: force of tension
Two blocks of mass m1=2Kgm_1 = 2Kg and m2=3Kgm_2 = 3Kg linked by a string through a pulley, where the block of mass m1 slides on the frictionless table. We assume that the string is massless and the pulley is massless and frictionless
a) Find the magnitude of the acceleration of the two masses b) Find the tension in the string
Tugboats (defining systems)
Practice: Tugboat
A tugboat of mass 13,300 kg has an engine that exerts a force of 112 kN forward while it pulls a much larger boat behind it. This system experiences 16.1 kN of forces resisting motion (think of this as the "friction" between the boat and the water, although there would be more than friction going on in this case).
a) If the acceleration of the system is 0.700 m/s2m/s^2, what is the mass of the larger boat?
One end of a uniform 4.0 m-long rod of weight w{\small w} is supported by a cable at an triangle of θ = 37°{\small \theta\ =\ 37\degree}with the rod. The other end rests against a wall, where it is held by friction, as shown. The coefficient of static friction between the wall end the rod is μs = 0.50.{\small \mu_s\ =\ 0.50.} Determine the minimum distance x{\small x} from point A at which an additional weight w{\small w} (the same as the weight of the rod) can be hung without causing the rod to slip at point A. Enter your answer in meters to the appropriate number of sig figs.
Tugboats (defining systems)
A tugboat of mass 13300 kg has an engine that exerts a force of 112 kN forward while it pulls a much larger boat behind it. This system experiences 16.1 kN of forces resisting motion (think of this as the "friction" between the boat and the water, although there would be more than friction going on in this case).
a) If the acceleration of the system is 0.700 m/s2m/s^2, what is the mass of the larger boat?
b) Calculate the force exerted by the tugboat on the larger boat, assuming that 14.7 kN of the resistive forces are experienced by the larger boat.
Practice: Three books on a table
Three books are sitting at rest on a table.
a) Draw a sketch.
b) Draw a complete free-body diagram for each book.
A 45 kg45\ kg man is standing in an elevator.
Draw a free body diagram of the system then determine whether the statements about the apparent weight of the man are true. Let upward be +y.
All of Newton's laws
Alice, who is 50kg, pushes against a box weighing 25kg. They are both on ice (frictionless), and there is no drag.
Tugboats (defining systems)
A tugboat of mass 13300 kg has an engine that exerts a force of 112 kN forward while it pulls a much larger boat behind it. This system experiences 16.1 kN of forces resisting motion (think of this as the "friction" between the boat and the water, although there would be more than friction going on in this case).
a) If the acceleration of the system is 0.700 m/s2m/s^2, what is the mass of the larger boat?
b) Calculate the force exerted by the tugboat on the larger boat, assuming that 14.7 kN of the resistive forces are experienced by the larger boat.
To calculate the change in momentum, you need to know the net force, the mass and the time that the force was applied for.
A small car with mass 0.800 kg travels at constant speed on the inside of track that is vertical circle with radius 5.00 m (Fig.). What is the normal force on the car when it is at the bottom of the track (point A)?
In the following figure, m2 is located on a frictionless surface. If the coefficient of static friction between m1 and m2 is μ\mu,
what is the minimum force required so that m1 and m2 remain stationery?
For a roller coaster loop with radius of 20m what is the minimum speed for the train to complete the loop without falling down?
Going back to the previous problem, the box feels the normal force from the ground and the force of gravity. Are FN and Fg an action-reaction pair?
What is the reaction force to force of gravity acting on the person?
What happens to the acceleration of an object when it's mass doubles? Assume force remains constant.ange
An object is resting on table.
True or False: The weight of an object and the normal force make an action-reaction pair.
Example Problem: force of tension
Two blocks of mass m1=2Kgm_1 = 2Kg and m2=3Kgm_2 = 3Kglinked by a string through a pulley, where the block of mass m1 slides on the frictionless table. We assume that the string is massless and the pulley is massless and frictionless
a) Find the magnitude of the acceleration of the two masses b) Find the tension in the string