Practice Question: Vector Properties

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Practice Question: Vector Properties

If u, v, w   R3\vec{u},\ \vec{v},\ \vec{w}\ \ \in\ R^3, which of the following operations is/are defined?
(i.e. which of the following can be calculated?)

i.) uvw\frac{\vec{u}\cdot\vec{v}}{‖\vec{w}‖}
ii.) 𝑢+(𝑣×𝑤)𝑢⃗+(𝑣⃗\times𝑤⃗)
iii.) 𝑢𝑣×𝑤⃗‖𝑢⃗−‖𝑣⃗\times𝑤⃗‖
iv.) (uv)×w\left(\vec{u}\cdot\vec{v}\right)\times\vec{w}
v.)(𝑢×𝑣)𝑤(𝑢⃗\times𝑣⃗)\cdot𝑤⃗

i.) Since the vectors have the same number of components, uv\vec{u}\cdot\vec{v} is defined. Also, w\Vert \vec w \Vert is a scalar, so uvw\frac{\vec{u}\cdot\vec{v}}{‖\vec{w}‖} is defined.

ii.) v×w\vec v \times \vec w is a vector in R3R^3. Therefore, 𝑢+(𝑣×𝑤)𝑢⃗+(𝑣⃗\times𝑤⃗) is defined.

iii.) 𝑣×𝑤⃗‖‖𝑣⃗\times𝑤⃗‖ is a scalar. Since we cannot subtract a vector and a scalar, 𝑢𝑣×𝑤⃗‖𝑢⃗−‖𝑣⃗\times𝑤⃗‖ is not defined.

iv.) (uv)\left(\vec{u}\cdot\vec{v}\right) is a scalar. Since we cannot take the cross product between a scalar and a vector, (uv)×w\left(\vec{u}\cdot\vec{v}\right)\times\vec{w} is not defined.

v.) (𝑢×𝑣)(𝑢⃗\times𝑣⃗) produces a vector in R3R^3. We can find the dot product between two vectors that have the same number of components. Therefore, (𝑢×𝑣)𝑤(𝑢⃗\times𝑣⃗)\cdot𝑤⃗ is defined.
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