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Wize AP Calculus (AB) Textbook > Differentiation 1: Basics & Fundamental Properties
Differentiation Laws
The Limit Definition of a Derivative
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Differentiation Laws
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Differentiation Laws
Let
f
f
f
and
g
g
g
be two differentiable functions and
k
k
k
be a constant. We have the following rules:
Sum Rule
:
d
d
x
(
f
(
x
)
+
g
(
x
)
)
=
d
f
d
x
+
d
g
d
x
\dfrac{d}{dx}\Big(f(x)+g(x)\Big)=\dfrac{df}{dx}+\dfrac{dg}{dx}
d
x
d
(
f
(
x
)
+
g
(
x
)
)
=
d
x
df
+
d
x
d
g
Difference Rule
:
d
d
x
(
f
(
x
)
−
g
(
x
)
)
=
d
f
d
x
−
d
g
d
x
\dfrac{d}{dx}\Big(f(x)-g(x)\Big)=\dfrac{df}{dx}-\dfrac{dg}{dx}
d
x
d
(
f
(
x
)
−
g
(
x
)
)
=
d
x
df
−
d
x
d
g
Constant Multiple Rule
:
d
d
x
(
k
f
(
x
)
)
=
k
d
f
d
x
\dfrac{d}{dx}\Big(kf(x)\Big)=k\dfrac{df}{dx}
d
x
d
(
k
f
(
x
)
)
=
k
d
x
df