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Characteristics of Arthropoda



  • Cephalization: well developed head
  • Nervous tissue is concentrated towards the head
  • Head is specialized for feeding and sensing
  • Open circulatory system
  • Jointed appendages
  • Arthro-pod = "Jointed"-"foot"
  • Specialized function
  • Walking
  • Feeding
  • Sensing
  • Reproduction
  • Defense Example: scorpions tail
  • Appendages are added to the main body
  • Segmented body
  • developed through Hox genes
  • Sclerotized cuticle
  • Made of chitin (very strong)
  • Creates exoskeleton
  • Molting needed to grow
  • Provides support for muscles to contract against
  • Structure enables life on land (fight gravity)
  • Tagmatization: grouping of segments for a specialized prupose
  • Segmented body and jointed appendages perform specialized functions
  • Allows for division of labor
  • Increased arthropod diversity (adaptive radiation)
  • Cephalothorax: head and thorax are merged



Practice: Overview of Arthropoda

Which of the following features of Arthropoda are true? (select all that apply)

Practice: Overview of Arthropoda

Which of the following is NOT true about tagmatization?
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