Wize Core English Textbook > English Writing Overview
Topic, Purpose & Audience
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What is the Rhetorical Triangle?
Each speech act consists of a speaker, an audience, and a topic.
- These three components make up the three points on the rhetorical triangle.
- As one of the components changes, the entire speech act changes.
- This premise is the same for written communication.
Wize Concept
What works with one context changes when one point on the triangle changes.


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Topic
The topic is the idea/content.
- Each piece of writing has some sort of topic.
- Being able to identify the topic is key to analyzing the text.
- As well, being able to articulate your own topic for a piece of writing is the first step in drafting.

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Purpose
Working together with the ideas/content, the purpose is the shape that the content takes.
- Is the purpose...
- artistic?
- poetic?
- persuasive?
- narrative?
- expository?
Each of these approaches provide a different "way in" to the same topic.

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Audience
There are various audiences for any given text.

- The approach to the text depends on the expected audience.
- Is writer superior to the audience in terms of knowledge?
- Is the audience mature/immature?
- Is the audience specialists/generalists?