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Solving Exponential Equations

An exponential equation is an equation where the variable is in the exponent.

How to Solve an Exponential Equation

  • Write both sides of the equation in the same base.
  • Equate the exponents on both sides of the equation.
  • Solver for the value of the variable.

Example

Solve for x: 7x2=3437^{x-2}=343


7x2=3437x2=73x2=3x=5\begin{array}{rcl} 7^{x-2}&=&343\\\\ 7^{x-2}&=&7^3\\\\ x-2&=&3\\\\ x&=&5 \end{array}
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Example: Solving Exponential Equations

Solve for x: 35x1=813x3^{5x-1}=81^{3x}


35x1=813x35x1=(34)3x35x1=312x5x1=12x7x=1x=17\begin{array}{rcl} 3^{5x-1}&=&81^{3x}\\\\ 3^{5x-1}&=&(3^{4})^{3x}\\\\ 3^{5x-1}&=&3^{12x}\\\\ 5x-1&=&12x\\\\ -7x&=&1\\\\ x&=&-\dfrac{1}{7} \end{array}

Practice: Solving Exponential Equations

Solve for x: 93x+1=273x9^{3x+1}=27^{3x}. Leave answer as a fraction.

Practice: Solving Exponential Equations

What value of xx makes the following statement true?

(47)5x=(64343)2x1\Bigg(\dfrac{4}{7}\Bigg)^{5x}=\Bigg(\dfrac{64}{343}\Bigg)^{2x-1}

Practice: Solving Exponential Equations

Solve for x: 2(62x)74(6x)+72=02(6^{2x})-74(6^x)+72=0
Extra Practice