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Dividng a Polynomial by a Monomial

When dividing a polynomial by a monomial, we divide the coefficients and divide the variables separately.

Dividing a monomial by a monomial

Simplify the following:
a) 8x2−2x\dfrac{8x^2}{-2x}

=8−2x2x=\dfrac{8}{-2}\dfrac{x^2}{x}

=−4x=-4x

b) −12x2y3−9x2y\dfrac{-12x^2y^3}{-9x^2y}

=−12−9x2x2y3y=\dfrac{-12}{-9}\dfrac{x^2}{x^2}\dfrac{y^3}{y}

=43y2=\dfrac{4}{3}y^2

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Dividing a polynomial by a monomial

Simplify the following:

a) 6x2−15x3x\dfrac{6x^2-15x}{3x}

=6x23x+−15x3x=\dfrac{6x^2}{3x}+\dfrac{-15x}{3x}

=2x−5=2x-5

b) (16y−8y2)÷6y(16y-8y^2)\div6y

=16y−8y26y=\dfrac{16y-8y^2}{6y}

=16y6y+−8y26y=\dfrac{16y}{6y}+\dfrac{-8y^2}{6y}

=83−4y3=\dfrac{8}{3}-\dfrac{4y}{3}

Practice: Dividing a Polynomial by a Monomial.

Simplify −4x2+22x−2x\dfrac{-4x^2+22x}{-2x}.

Practice: Dividing a Polynomial by a Monomial

A rectangle has area 25b−15b2+5ab325b-15b^2+5ab^3. If one of the side lengths is 5b5b, find an expression that represents the other side length.