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Merchandising Operations

Merchandising companies are different from service company primarily in that the former's primary activity is purchasing merchandise inventory from suppliers and reselling the inventory to customers.





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Net Sales
  • Sales revenue: Gross amount of sales made before considering returns and discounts.
  • Sales discounts: Discounts given to customers for paying their account balance quickly.
  • Sales returns and allowances: Customer returns or rebates given to dissatisfied customers.






Revenue Recognition
Revenue is recognized when the following conditions are met:
  • The seller has transferred to the buyer the significant risks and rewards of owning the goods
  • The seller retains no control over the goods sold
  • The amount of revenue earned can be measured reliably.
  • It is probable that the economic benefit (payment) will be received by the seller
  • The cost incurred or to be incurred can be measured reliably
Shipping Terms