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Ratio Analysis
Financial ratios are used to measures financial performance and to identify strengths and weaknesses within a businesses operations. Ratios allow us to compare a business to another, or to its self at a different point in time.
Profitability Ratios
- Measures the businesses capability of turning a profit
- Measures the ability to generate revenues and manage costs
- Higher is better
Liquidity Ratios
- Measures ability to meet short-term obligations
- Measures ability to create cash without liquidating assets, taking on debt or issuing equity
- Higher ratios means the business is less likely to miss payments
Solvency Ratios
- Measures ability to meet long-term obligations
- Higher ratio means the business is less likely to default on debts
Practice: Ratio Analysis
Answer the following multiple choice questions.
Which category of ratios measures a company's ability to pay off long-term debt like bonds and notes?