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Classification of Investments

When a company (the investor) is purchasing stock in another business (the investee), the expectations of both parties depend on the level of ownership the investor is taking

Non-Strategic
  • Less than 20% of the shares are owned by the investor
  • Not expecting to have active role
  • Cost method or Fair Value method for accounting
Strategic
  • 20% or more of the shares are owned by the investor
  • Will exert a certain amount of influence
  • Equity method for accounting or consolidation of financial statements