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Free Cash Flow

The free cash flow tells us if a company is generating enough cash from its operations to finance its capital expenditures and dividends.



Interpreting Free Cash Flow
  • Positive: This means the company can afford its capital expenditures and dividends using cash generated by its operations.
  • Sign of a financial strength
  • Negative: This means the company relies on non-operating cash flows to pay for capital expenditures and dividends.
  • This is not sustainable in the long-run
  • Possibly a sign of financial weakness

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Example: Free Cash Flow

Calculate the free cash flow for Nike, Inc. for the year ended May 31st, 2020.





Practice: Free Cash Flow

Calculate the free cash flow for Microsoft for the year 2019




Free cash flow in 2019