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Status of Shares

Understanding the terminology is important for solving equity related accounting questions. Shares can vary in status and are labelled accordingly.

Authorized Shares

  • Maximum number of shares that a company can issue
  • Can be unlimited
  • Does not represent any issued or outstanding shares
Wize Tip
In solving any equity related questions, never use the authorized shares number of any calculation.
Issued Shares
  • Shares that have been issued (sold) by the company.
  • Includes outstanding shares and treasury shares.

Outstanding Shares

  • Shares that were issued and are still held by shareholders.

Treasury Shares

  • Shares that were issued but repurchased by the company and kept in treasury.
  • Treasury shares can be reissued.

Retired Shares

  • Shares that were issued but repurchased and cancelled by the company.
  • Retired shares cannot be reissued.