0:00 / 0:00

Dividends

Each year company's decide how much of their profits will be reinvested in the company and how much will be give to its shareholders in the form of dividends. While there is no legal obligation for a corporation to pay dividends, it is often a sign that the business is doing well.

About Dividends

  • Can be paid in cash or in stock
  • Profits taken from the company by shareholders
  • Reduces Retained Earnings
0:00 / 0:00

Dividend Dates

When companies pay dividends to their shareholders, they do so over the course of several days or weeks. It is important to understand the important dates related to the dividends and the accounting that takes place on those dates.

Declaration Date

  • Date the dividends are declared
  • No dividends are paid
  • Liability is created
  • Remaining dates announced

Date of Record

  • Cut-off date established to determine who is eligible for dividends
  • Shareholders on the date of record are called holders of record
  • Holders of record will receive the dividend even if the shares are sold before the payment.
  • No transaction to record

Ex-Dividend Date

  • The deadline to purchase the shares.
  • 2 business days before the date of record.
  • No transaction to record

Payment Date

  • Date the dividends are paid to holders of record
  • Dividends payable liability is decreased



Practice: Dividend Dates

Answer the following multiple choice questions.
If Bank of America declares a dividend on January 13th, 2020 to the holders of record on Monday February 3rd, 2020, to be paid on February 17th, 2020. What is the last day someone can purchase the stock to be eligible for the dividend?