Wize University Managerial Accounting Textbook > Job-Order Costing

Adjusting Overhead with the Proration Method

Adjusting Manufacturing Overhead with the Proration Method

What is the Proration Method

  • Adjusts over- or under-applied overhead by spreading it out into: cost of goods sold, finished goods and work in process.
  • When overhead is over-applied, the adjustment decreases overhead, cost of goods sold, finished goods and work in process.
  • When overhead is under-applied, the adjustment increases overhead, cost of goods sold, finished goods and work in process.
  • Used when the imbalance in manufacturing overhead is material to the company.
  • The amount is allocated to each account proportionally to the accounts' ending balances.




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Example: Adjusting Manufacturing Overhead with the Proration Method

Using the following information, prepare the journal entry to adjust manufacturing overhead using the proration method.





Step 1: Find the over or under applied overhead
250000220000=30000 underapplied250000-220000=30000\ underapplied
Step 2: Allocate the overhead to COGS, finished goods and WIP proportionally
COGS =300000300000+90000+15000030,000 =16,666.67COGS\ =\frac{300000}{300000+90000+150000}\cdot30,000\ =16,666.67
Finished goods=90000300000+90000+15000030000=5,000Finished\ goods=\frac{90000}{300000+90000+150000}\cdot30000=5,000
WIP = 150000300000+90000+15000030000=8,333.33WIP\ =\ \frac{150000}{300000+90000+150000}\cdot30000=8,333.33

Step 3: Record journal entry


Practice: Adjusting Manufacturing Overhead with the Proration Method

Prepare the journal entry to adjust overhead at the end of the year using the proration method. The company applies overhead to jobs on the basis of direct labor hours. Do not round your work, round your final answer to 0 decimal places.




Transactions:
AccountDebitCredit