Unit Cost and Cost Reconciliation

Unit Costs

This section of the production cost report estimates an average cost per unit for each cost component (Direct Materials, Conversion Costs and Transferred-in Costs).



Cost Reconciliation

In this last section of the production cost report, we use the equivalent units and the unit costs to determine the total costs that will be transferred out of the work in process account and the account's ending balance.



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Example: Unit Cost and Cost Reconciliation

ABC Inc. has 3 stages in its production process: Process A, Process B and Process C. In Process A, 6,000 units were in work in process on July 31st that were 40% complete. During August, an additional 9,000 units were started. On August 31st, 3,000 units were still in process and 15% complete. Direct materials are added at the beginning of the process.



Prepare the first third and fourth section of the production cost report
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Practice: FIFO Method

Wize Company uses a process cost system. The Finishing Department adds materials at the beginning of the process and conversion costs are incurred uniformly throughout the process. Work in process on August 1 was 10,000 units that were 60% complete and Work in Process on August 31 was 9,000 units that were 25% complete. 35,000 units were transferred into the Finishing Department in August. Use the FIFO method.

Beginning WIP Costs
Direct Materials: $90,000
Direct Labour: $55,500
Manufacturing Overhead: $94,520
Transferred in costs: $179,300

Costs Added in August
Direct Materials: $174,600
Direct Labour: $92,700
Manufacturing Overhead: $100,000
Transferred in costs: $700,000

Prepare the production cost report