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Adjustments Towards Equilibrium


When the economy is not at equilibrium, two things will change to bring us back to equilibrium: the inventory and the output.

If Output (Income) is Greater Than Aggregate Expenditure


When Y > AE the inventory will
increase
and firms will respond by
decreasing
output until Y = AE


If Output (Income) is Less Than Aggregate Expenditure


When Y < AE the inventory will
decrease
and firms will respond by
increasing
output until Y = AE