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Cash Price vs. Quoted Price

  • Cash price is the actual amount a buyer will pay a seller for a bond.
  • Cash price includes accrued interest (accumulated interest since previous payment was made).
  • Cash price is also called the invoice price or the dirty price.
  • Quoted price is the present value of the bond excluding any accrued interest.
  • Quoted price is also called the clean price.


Wize Tip
When counting the number of days of accrued interest, you have to count the number of days since the previous coupon was paid excluding the date of the previous coupon payment but including the current date in the question.

Watch Out!
There are 181 days between January 1st and June 30th, and there are 184 days between July 1st and December 31st.



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Example: Cash Price

Today is October 11 and a bond is quoted at 98.44. The bond has a face value of $1,000, coupon rate of 6% and is paid semi-annually on December 31st and June 30th.

a. What is the quoted price?
Quoted price = 1000 x 98.44% = 984.40
b. How much interest has accrued?
10006%2103184=16.791000\cdot\frac{6\%}{2}\cdot\frac{103}{184}=16.79
c. What is the cash price?
Cash price = 984.40 + 16.79 = 1,001.19
Extra Practice