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Terpene Biosynthesis


Terpenes are a diverse class of chemical compounds found in nature.
  • these molecules are the origin of many smells in nature like those found in citrus peels and beer
  • you can recognize these molecules as they are all based on 5-carbon isoprene units
  • most terpene compounds are all made from the same starting material: dimethylallyl pyrophosphate (DMAPP) or its constitutional isomer isopentenyl pyrophosphate (IPP)



Example: common terpenes found in nature




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Example: Terpene Biosynthesis


A key intermediate in terpene synthesis is Geranyl Pyrophosphate (GPP), which comes from DMAPP. Fill in the boxes below.






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Example: Terpene Biosynthesis


Terpene biosynthesis questions are typically provided as roadmap question. Fill in the boxes below.