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Vertical Analysis

A vertical analysis allows management to identify areas on the financial statement that should be investigated by comparing results from the current period to those of previous periods.


What is a Vertical Analysis?

  • Account value as a percentage of a base
  • Income statement: base is sales
  • Balance sheet: base is total assets or total liabilities and equity
  • Identifies if certain account values have changed in a positive or negative way relative to base.


Vertical Analysis of an Income Statement

Image illustrating Vertical Analysis




Vertical Analysis of a Balance Sheet


Image illustrating Vertical Analysis


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Example: Vertical Analysis

Perfect a vertical analysis of the current assets section of the balance sheet.


Image illustrating Example






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Example: Vertical Analysis

Using the income statement below, perform a vertical analysis for Operating Expenses.


Image illustrating Example




Practice: Vertical Analysis

Perform a vertical analysis on Nike, Inc.'s income for the following lines: Revenue, Cost of Sales and Gross Profit


Illustration for practice question: Practice: Vertical Analysis



Enter your answers in percentage, rounded to 2 decimal places and omit the symbol. For example, 5.437% should be entered as 5.44.

Account Title%
Revenues
Cost of sales
Gross profit

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Practice: Vertical Analysis

Perform a vertical analysis on Nike, Inc.'s balance sheet for the following accounts: Inventories and Accounts Payable


Illustration for practice question: Practice: Vertical Analysis


Enter your answers in percentage, rounded to 2 decimal places and omit the symbol. For example, 5.437% should be entered as 5.44.

Inventories
Accounts Payable

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