AI Tutor
High School
SAT
SAT Elite 1500
SAT Tutoring
ACT
ACT Elite 33
ACT Tutoring
University
MCAT
MCAT Elite 515
Med-School Admissions
Med School Calculator
MCAT Score Percentiles
Pre-Med Tutoring
Pre-Med Plus
LSAT
LSAT Elite 170
LSAT Self-Paced
LSAT Tutoring
DAT
DAT Programs
DAT Elite
DAT Self-Paced
DAT Tutoring
Log in
Get Started for Free
CHEM 1311
UTRGV
Course Overview
Lessons & Practice
I. Welcome
1 min
1. Atoms, Ions, & Isotopes
42min
1.1. Atomic Structure
0/3
1.1.1. The Atom and its Subatomic Particles
4 min
1.1.2. Example
4 min
1.1.3. Practice
2 min
1.2. Isotopes and Atomic Weight
0/4
1.2.1. Isotopes and Atomic Mass
5 min
1.2.2. Example
2 min
1.2.3. Practice
6 min
1.2.4. Practice
9 min
1.3. The Periodic Table & Properties
0/2
1.3.1. The Periodic Table of Elements
9 min
1.3.2. Practice
2 min
Checkpoint Quiz
1.Q. Exam Practise & Problems
5 Qns
2. Stoichiometry
2.5hr
2.1. Introduction to Chemical Equations and Balancing
0/6
2.1.1. Balancing Reactions
3 min
2.1.2. Reaction Stoichiometry
8 min
2.1.3. Example
3 min
2.1.4. Polyatomic Ions
1 min
2.1.5. Example
1 min
2.1.6. Practice
4 min
2.2. Atoms, Molecules, and the Mole!
0/4
2.2.1. Moles
9 min
2.2.2. Example
8 min
2.2.3. Practice
5 min
2.2.4. Practice
2.3. Stoichiometry
0/6
2.3.1. Intro to Stoichiometry
4 min
2.3.2. Stoichiometry: Putting it All Together
6 min
2.3.3. Example
5 min
2.3.4. Example
6 min
2.3.5. Practice
6 min
2.3.6. Practice
7 min
2.4. Limiting Reagents
0/5
2.4.1. Introduction to Limiting Reagents
5 min
2.4.2. Example
5 min
2.4.3. Example
3 min
2.4.4. Example
7 min
2.4.5. Practice
3 min
2.5. Percent Yield
0/4
2.5.1. Percent Yield
5 min
2.5.2. Example
7 min
2.5.3. Practice
5 min
2.5.4. Practice
2.6. Mass Percentages
0/3
2.6.1. Mass Percentage
2 min
2.6.2. Example
2.6.3. Practice
2.7. Empirical vs Molecular Formulae
0/2
2.7.1. Empirical Vs Molecular Formulas
1 min
2.7.2. Example
2.8. Empirical and Molecular Formulae Problems
0/4
2.8.1. Example #1
7 min
2.8.2. Example #2
5 min
2.8.3. Practice
2.8.4. Practice
2.9. Combustion Reactions + Empirical and Molecular Formulae
0/4
2.9.1. Introduction to Combustion Reactions
3 min
2.9.2. Determining Empirical Formulae from Combustion Reactions
4 min
2.9.3. Example
8 min
2.9.4. Practice
Checkpoint Quiz
2.Q. Exam Practise & Problems
7 Qns
3. Early Atomic Theory to Quantum Theory
3hr
3.1. Early Atomic Theory
0/1
3.1.1. Review of Previous Atomic Models
12 min
3.2. Electromagnetic Radiation
0/7
3.2.1. Electromagnetic Spectrum
2 min
3.2.2. Photon Equations
5 min
3.2.3. Photon Equations (Cntd.)
9 min
3.2.4. Example
4 min
3.2.5. Example
3 min
3.2.6. Practice
1 min
3.2.7. Practice
4 min
3.3. Blackbody Radiation
0/1
3.3.1. Blackbody Radiation
3 min
3.4. The Photoelectric Effect
0/5
3.4.1. The Photoelectric Effect
8 min
3.4.2. The Photoelectric Effect Equation
11 min
3.4.3. Example
5 min
3.4.4. Practice
3 min
3.4.5. Practice
5 min
3.5. Understanding the Bohr Model
0/5
3.5.1. The Basics of Absorption and Emission Spectra
3 min
3.5.2. Bohr's Atomic Model
12 min
3.5.3. Absorption vs Emission of a Photon
3 min
3.5.4. Example
4 min
3.5.5. Example
3 min
3.6. Bohr Model Equations
0/4
3.6.1. Bohr Model Equations
8 min
3.6.2. Example
4 min
3.6.3. Example
8 min
3.6.4. Practice
6 min
3.7. How Atomic Spectra Relates to Electronic Transitions + Other Applications of the Bohr Model
0/5
3.7.1. The Bohr Model and Atomic Line Spectra
7 min
3.7.2. Relating Electronic Transitions to Emission Spectra
8 min
3.7.3. Example
4 min
3.7.4. Practice
3.7.5. Practice
1 min
3.8. Wave-Particle Duality & the de Broglie Equation
0/4
3.8.1. Wave-Particle Duality
8 min
3.8.2. Example
2 min
3.8.3. Practice
3.8.4. Practice
3 min
3.9. Introduction to the Quantum Model
0/1
3.9.1. The Bohr Model Vs The Quantum Model
6 min
3.10. Heisenberg Uncertainty Principal
0/3
3.10.1. The Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
5 min
3.10.2. Example
9 min
3.10.3. Practice
4 min
3.11. Standing Waves
0/4
3.11.1. Standing Waves & Particle in a 1-D Box
5 min
3.11.2. Example
3.11.3. Example
43 sec
3.11.4. Practice
3 min
3.12. Schrodinger's Equation
0/1
3.12.1. Schrodinger's Equation
3 min
Checkpoint Quiz
3.Q. Exam Practise & Problems
14 Qns
4. Quantum Numbers and Electron Configurations
3hr
4.1. The Quantum Model & Orbitals
0/6
4.1.1. Quantum Numbers
11 min
4.1.2. Quantum Numbers Cheatsheet
4.1.3. Example
3 min
4.1.4. Example
5 min
4.1.5. Example
1 min
4.1.6. Practice
1 min
4.2. Shapes of Atomic Orbitals
0/4
4.2.1. Shapes (aka Boundary Diagrams) of Atomic Orbitals
7 min
4.2.2. Drawing Atomic Orbitals
7 min
4.2.3. Example
3 min
4.2.4. Practice
4.3. Radial and Angulor Nodes
0/8
4.3.1. Angular and Radial Nodes
10 min
4.3.2. Wave Properties of Electrons
4 min
4.3.3. Plotting Radial Electron Probability
8 min
4.3.4. Example
3 min
4.3.5. Example
3 min
4.3.6. Example
2 min
4.3.7. Practice
4 min
4.3.8. Nodes
7 min
4.4. Orbital Filling Diagrams
0/6
4.4.1. Relative Energies of Atomic Orbitals
11 min
4.4.2. Rules for Orbital Filling
10 min
4.4.3. Example
2 min
4.4.4. Example
1 min
4.4.5. Practice
2 min
4.4.6. Practice
4.5. Electronic Configuration for Atoms
0/8
4.5.1. Electronic Configurations of Atoms
11 min
4.5.2. Electron Configurastions Cheatsheet
4.5.3. Electron Configuration Exceptions
5 min
4.5.4. Example
3 min
4.5.5. Example
3 min
4.5.6. Practice
4.5.7. Practice
4 min
4.5.8. Practice
4.6. Electron Configurations for Ions
0/5
4.6.1. Electron Configurations of Ions of Main Group Elements
9 min
4.6.2. Electron Configuration of Ions of Transition Elements
2 min
4.6.3. Example
5 min
4.6.4. Example
5 min
4.6.5. Practice
3 min
4.7. Diamagnetic vs Paramagnetic Electron Configurations
0/3
4.7.1. Diamagnetic Vs Paramagnetic
7 min
4.7.2. Example
8 min
4.7.3. Practice
4.8. Ground State vs Excited State Electron Configurations
0/5
4.8.1. Ground State Vs Excited State Electron Configurations
6 min
4.8.2. Example
2 min
4.8.3. Example
4.8.4. Practice
4 min
4.8.5. Practice
5 min
Checkpoint Quiz
4.Q. Exam Practise & Problems
11 Qns
5. Periodic Table Trends
2.1hr
5.1. Effective Nuclear Charge (Zeff)
0/3
5.1.1. Effective Nuclear Charge
9 min
5.1.2. Example
1 min
5.1.3. Practice
2 min
5.2. Atomic Radius Trend
0/5
5.2.1. Atomic Radius
7 min
5.2.2. Ionic Radius
7 min
5.2.3. Example
2 min
5.2.4. Example
3 min
5.2.5. Practice
1 min
5.3. Ionization Energy
0/5
5.3.1. Ionization Energy
5 min
5.3.2. Comparing 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Ionization Energies
9 min
5.3.3. Practice
2 min
5.3.4. Practice
2 min
5.3.5. Practice
5 min
5.4. Electron Affinity Trend
0/4
5.4.1. Electron Affinity
10 min
5.4.2. Example
2 min
5.4.3. Practice
2 min
5.4.4. Practice
4 min
5.5. Electronegativity
0/3
5.5.1. Electronegativity
4 min
5.5.2. Example
47 sec
5.5.3. Practice
3 min
5.6. Summary of Periodic Table Trends
0/5
5.6.1. Periodic Trends Theory
2 min
5.6.2. Example
5 min
5.6.3. Practice
4 min
5.6.4. Practice
7 min
5.6.5. Practice
2 min
5.7. Exceptions to the Ionization Energy Trend
0/5
5.7.1. Exceptions to Periodic Trends Introduction
3 min
5.7.2. Exceptions to Periodic Trends Examples
10 min
5.7.3. Exceptions to Periodic Trends Summary
2 min
5.7.4. Example
3 min
5.7.5. Practice
4 min
Checkpoint Quiz
5.Q. Exam Practise & Problems
9 Qns
6. Chemical Bonding
1.3hr
6.1. Types of Bonds
0/6
6.1.1. Introduction to Intramolecular Bonds
4 min
6.1.2. Types of Intramolecular Bonds
14 min
6.1.3. Example
2 min
6.1.4. Example
6 min
6.1.5. Practice
2 min
6.1.6. Practice
6.2. Properties of Covalent Bonds
0/3
6.2.1. Properties of Covalent Bonds
11 min
6.2.2. Example
6.2.3. Practice
4 min
6.3. Lattice Energy of Ionic Bonds
0/5
6.3.1. Lattice Energy (Property of Ionic Bonds)
6 min
6.3.2. Example
7 min
6.3.3. Example
3 min
6.3.4. Practice
6.3.5. Practice
6.4. BDE Calculation
0/2
6.4.1. Bond Energies
4 min
6.4.2. Practice
6.5. Naming Compounds
0/5
6.5.1. Naming Compounds
11 min
6.5.2. Example
3 min
6.5.3. Example
1 min
6.5.4. Example
6.5.5. Practice
Checkpoint Quiz
6.Q. Exam Practise & Problems
7 Qns
7. Lewis Structures & Resonance Structures
1.9hr
7.1. How to Draw Lewis Structures
0/5
7.1.1. Drawing Lewis Structures
17 min
7.1.2. Example
11 min
7.1.3. Example
7 min
7.1.4. Practice
7.1.5. Practice
7 min
7.2. Resonance Structures
0/6
7.2.1. Resonance Structures Theory
7 min
7.2.2. Equivalent Vs Non-Equivalent Resonance Structures
5 min
7.2.3. Example
7 min
7.2.4. Example
13 min
7.2.5. Practice
7.2.6. Practice
7.3. Lewis Structures of Acids and Salts
0/4
7.3.1. Lewis Structures of Acids
2 min
7.3.2. Lewis Structures of Acids and Salts
6 min
7.3.3. Example: Lewis Structures of Sulphuric Acid
3 min
7.3.4. Practice: Acids and Salts
2 min
7.4. Lewis and Resonance Structures of Organic Compounds
0/6
7.4.1. Lewis Structures of Organic Compounds
4 min
7.4.2. Resonance in Organic Molecules
1 min
7.4.3. Example: Benzene Derivatives
2 min
7.4.4. Example: Organic Compounds
5 min
7.4.5. Example: Resonance II
2 min
7.4.6. Practice: Identifying Resonance Structures
7.5. Filling in a Skeletal Structure
0/5
7.5.1. Filling in a Skeletal Structure
3 min
7.5.2. Example: Skeletal Structure 1
3 min
7.5.3. Practice: Organic Compounds
3 min
7.5.4. Practice: Skeletal Structure 2
32 sec
7.5.5. Practice: Benzene Derivatives 2
4 min
Checkpoint Quiz
7.Q. Exam Practise & Problems
5 Qns
8. VSEPR Shapes and Polarity
1.1hr
8.1. VSEPR (Molecular Shapes)
0/6
8.1.1. VSEPR Theory
20 min
8.1.2. Example
10 min
8.1.3. Example
6 min
8.1.4. Practice
8.1.5. Practice
8.1.6. VSEPR and Molecular Shapes Cheatsheet
8.2. Molecular Polarity
0/5
8.2.1. Review of Polar Covalent Bonds
8.2.2. Molecular Polarity
8 min
8.2.3. Example
8 min
8.2.4. Practice
8.2.5. Practice
3 min
8.3. VSEPR and Organic Compounds
0/4
8.3.1. VSEPR Theory for Organic Compounds
4 min
8.3.2. VSEPR Shapes for Organic Compounds - Example Problem
2 min
8.3.3. Practice Question: VSEPR Theory for Organic Compounds
2 min
8.3.4. Practice Question 2: VSEPR Theory for Organic Compounds
3 min
Checkpoint Quiz
8.Q. Exam Practise & Problems
8 Qns
9. Valence Bond Theory (Hybridization)
1.8hr
9.1. Hybridization
0/6
9.1.1. Introduction to Hybridization
5 min
9.1.2. Determining Hybridization
7 min
9.1.3. Example
8 min
9.1.4. Example
4 min
9.1.5. Example: Determine the Hybridization on Carbon
2 min
9.1.6. Practice
9.2. Valence Bond Theory
0/5
9.2.1. Introduction to Valence Bond Theory
6 min
9.2.2. Valence Bond Theory and Hybridization
11 min
9.2.3. Example: Valence Bond Description of O
...
and N
...
4 min
9.2.4. Practice: Bonding in Methyldiazene
1 min
9.2.5. Practice: Bonding in Methyldiazene Part 2
1 min
9.3. Practice with Sigma and Pi Bonds
0/3
9.3.1. Sigma and Pi Bonds
2 min
9.3.2. Sigma and Pi Bonds
3 min
9.3.3. Practice
9.4. Orbital Overlap Diagrams
0/2
9.4.1. Example: Drawing Orbital Overlap Diagrams
7 min
9.4.2. Example: Valence Bond Description of Acetone
6 min
9.5. Detailed Look at Hybridization
0/12
9.5.1. sp3 Hybridization
8 min
9.5.2. sp3 Hybridization - Example Problem
4 min
9.5.3. sp2 Hybridization
3 min
9.5.4. sp2 Hybridization - Example Problem
2 min
9.5.5. sp Hybridization
2 min
9.5.6. sp Hybridization - Example Problem
2 min
9.5.7. Unhybridized p Orbitals
7 min
9.5.8. Unhybridized p Orbitals - Example Problem
4 min
9.5.9. dsp3 and d2sp3 Hybridization
3 min
9.5.10. dsp3 Hybridization - Example Problem
2 min
9.5.11. d2sp3 Hybridization - Example Problem
2 min
9.5.12. Practice Question: Hybridization with d Orbitals
3 min
Checkpoint Quiz
9.Q. Exam Practise & Problems
7 Qns
10. Molecular Orbital Theory
1.4hr
10.1. Molecular Orbital Theory
0/7
10.1.1. Molecular Orbital Theory Introduction
3 min
10.1.2. How to Draw MO Diagrams for Homonuclear Diatomics
8 min
10.1.3. Example: Molecular Orbitals of Li
...
2 min
10.1.4. Example: Molecular Orbitals of HeH
...
3 min
10.1.5. Practice: Diamagnetic Diatomics
2 min
10.1.6. Practice: MO Orbitals Problem
2 min
10.1.7. Practice: Molecular orbital (Challenging Problem)
10.2. Molecular Orbital Theory (Cont'd)
0/4
10.2.1. Molecular Orbital Theory
3 min
10.2.2. Drawing MO Diagrams
5 min
10.2.3. Example: Molecular Orbital Theory Questions
5 min
10.2.4. Practice: Bond Order
2 min
10.3. MO Diagrams of Main Group Elements [More Practice]
0/7
10.3.1. Example: MO Diagrams of 2s Block Molecules
2 min
10.3.2. MO Diagrams of 2p Block Molecules
10 min
10.3.3. s-p Mixing in MO Diagrams
6 min
10.3.4. Example: MO Diagrams with s-p Mixing
5 min
10.3.5. MO Diagrams without s-p Mixing - Example Problem
4 min
10.3.6. Practice Question: MO Diagrams of Homonuclear Diatomics
6 min
10.3.7. Practice Question: MO Diagrams of Neutral and Ionic Diatomics
4 min
10.4. MO Diagrams of Heteronuclear Diatomics
0/5
10.4.1. MO Diagrams of p Heteronuclear Diatomics
3 min
10.4.2. MO Diagrams of p and s Heteronuclear Diatomics
5 min
10.4.3. Example: MO Diagrams of p Heteronuclear Diatomics
2 min
10.4.4. Example: MO Diagrams of p and s Heteronuclear Diatomics
3 min
10.4.5. Practice: MO Diagrams of Heteronuclear Diatomics
2 min
Checkpoint Quiz
10.Q. Exam Practise & Problems
9 Qns
11. Intermolecular Forces and Physical Properties
1.9hr
11.1. Intermolecular Forces
0/5
11.1.1. Intramolecular vs Intermolecular Forces
5 min
11.1.2. Intermolecular Forces Theory
15 min
11.1.3. Example
11.1.4. Example
11.1.5. Practice
9 min
11.2. Other Intermolecular Forces (more detailed)
0/6
11.2.1. Types of Intermolecular Forces (more detailed version)
9 min
11.2.2. Strength of Intermolecular Forces Cheatsheet
11.2.3. Example
4 min
11.2.4. Example
4 min
11.2.5. Practice
11.2.6. Practice
11.3. Physical Properties
0/7
11.3.1. Phases of Matter
3 min
11.3.2. Intermolecular Forces and Boiling Point
11 min
11.3.3. Other Physical Properties and Intermolecular Forces
6 min
11.3.4. Example
9 min
11.3.5. Example
4 min
11.3.6. Practice
11.3.7. Practice
11.4. Properties of Liquids
0/7
11.4.1. Viscosity
5 min
11.4.2. Surface Tension
6 min
11.4.3. Capillary Action
10 min
11.4.4. Example
4 min
11.4.5. Example
11.4.6. Practice
11.4.7. Practice
8 min
11.5. Vapor Pressure Cntd. (Clausius-Clapeyron Equation)
0/2
11.5.1. Vapour Pressure Equation
11.5.2. Practice
Checkpoint Quiz
11.Q. Exam Practise & Problems
5 Qns
12. Gases and their Properties
2.5hr
12.1. Phases of Matter
0/1
12.1.1. Phases of Matter
3 min
12.2. Kinetic Molecular Theory of Gases
0/1
12.2.1. Kinetic Molecular Theory
7 min
12.3. Ideal Gas Law
0/4
12.3.1. The Ideal Gas Law
5 min
12.3.2. Example
2 min
12.3.3. Example
7 min
12.3.4. Practice
8 min
12.4. Gas Laws
0/4
12.4.1. Gas Laws
11 min
12.4.2. Example
5 min
12.4.3. Practice
3 min
12.4.4. Practice
12.5. Measuring Pressure
0/2
12.5.1. Mercury Barometer
5 min
12.5.2. Practice: Barometer
12.6. Other Applications of the Ideal Gas Law
0/6
12.6.1. Applications of the Ideal Gas Law
3 min
12.6.2. Standard Molar Volume
5 min
12.6.3. Example
10 min
12.6.4. Practice
4 min
12.6.5. Practice
12.6.6. Practice
12.7. Real vs Ideal Gases
0/5
12.7.1. Real Gases and the Van der Waals Equation
16 min
12.7.2. Real Gases vs Ideal Gases & the Compressibility Factor
5 min
12.7.3. Example
4 min
12.7.4. Example
12.7.5. Practice
12.8. Gas Mixtures & Partial Pressures
0/4
12.8.1. Gas Mixtures & Partial Pressures
6 min
12.8.2. Example
2 min
12.8.3. Practice
4 min
12.8.4. Practice
12.9. Graham's Law of Effusion
0/3
12.9.1. Diffusion & Effusion
7 min
12.9.2. Practice
4 min
12.9.3. Practice
12.10. Kinetic Energy, Temperature, and Speed of Gas Particles
0/6
12.10.1. Relationships Between Kinetic Energy, Temperature, and Speeds!
9 min
12.10.2. Root Mean Squared Speed Equation
3 min
12.10.3. Example
5 min
12.10.4. Example
5 min
12.10.5. Practice
1 min
12.10.6. Practice
Checkpoint Quiz
12.Q. Exam Practise & Problems
18 Qns
13. Phase Transitions and Phase Diagrams
1hr
13.1. Phase Changes
0/2
13.1.1. Phase Transitions
7 min
13.1.2. Practice
13.2. Heating Curves
0/5
13.2.1. Introduction to the Heat Curve
15 min
13.2.2. Important Things to Know About the Heat Curve
6 min
13.2.3. Example
8 min
13.2.4. Practice
13.2.5. Practice
13.3. Phase Diagrams
0/6
13.3.1. Phase Diagrams
13 min
13.3.2. Extra Low Yield Information for Phase Diagrams
4 min
13.3.3. Example
4 min
13.3.4. Practice
13.3.5. Example
5 min
13.3.6. Practice
Checkpoint Quiz
13.Q. Exam Practise & Problems
14 Qns
14. Equilibrium
2.6hr
14.I. Chapter Intro
3 min
14.1. Intro to Equilibrium + characteristics of dynamic equilibrium
0/2
14.1.1. Introduction to Equilibrium
2 min
14.1.2. Understanding Equilibrium
3 min
14.2. Concentration-Time Graphs
0/3
14.2.1. Concentration vs Time Graphs
4 min
14.2.2. Practice
3 min
14.2.3. Practice
6 min
14.3. The Equilibrium Constant (K)
0/4
14.3.1. Equilibrium Constant (K)
10 min
14.3.2. The Magnitude of the Equilibrium Constant, K
8 min
14.3.3. Practice
2 min
14.3.4. Practice
4 min
14.4. Solving for K in Different Scenarios
0/2
14.4.1. Manipulating Equilibrium Constants
5 min
14.4.2. Practice
7 min
14.5. Kc vs Kp
0/1
14.5.1. Solving for Kc vs Kp
5 min
14.6. Q (Reaction Quotient)
0/4
14.6.1. Predicting Equilibria: The Reaction Quotient (Q)
6 min
14.6.2. Example
4 min
14.6.3. Practice
3 min
14.6.4. Practice
14.7. Le Chatelier's Principle
0/3
14.7.1. Le Chatelier's Priniciple
14 min
14.7.2. Practice
6 min
14.7.3. Practice
14.8. Le Chatelier's Principle [more detail]
0/5
14.8.1. Changes to Concentration Time Graphs Based on Changes To The System
11 min
14.8.2. Le Châtelier's Principle - Change in Concentration
2 min
14.8.3. Le Châtelier's Principle - Change in Volume/Pressure
3 min
14.8.4. Le Châtelier's Principle - Change in Temperature
3 min
14.8.5. Le Châtelier's Principle - Other
2 min
14.9. ICE Tables
0/6
14.9.1. Intro to ICE Tables
14.9.2. Example 1
9 min
14.9.3. Example 2
9 min
14.9.4. Example 3
3 min
14.9.5. Example 4
9 min
14.9.6. Example 5
12 min
Checkpoint Quiz
14.Q. Exam Practise & Problems
9 Qns
15. Acids and Bases
2.5hr
15.I. Chapter Intro
4 min
15.1. Definitions of Acids and Bases
0/1
15.1.1. Definitions of Acids and Bases
10 min
15.2. Conjugate Acid-Base Pairs
0/2
15.2.1. Identifying Conjugate Acid and Base Pairs
7 min
15.2.2. Practice
2 min
15.3. pH
0/4
15.3.1. pH Scale
7 min
15.3.2. Example
2 min
15.3.3. Example
6 min
15.3.4. Practice
15.4. Acid Equations (Ka, pKa)
0/3
15.4.1. Acids and their Equations
7 min
15.4.2. Practice
4 min
15.4.3. Acids With Different Numbers of Protons
5 min
15.5. Base Equations (Kb, pKb)
0/1
15.5.1. Bases and their Equations
6 min
15.6. Applications of Acid and Base Equations
0/3
15.6.1. Example
15.6.2. Example
21 min
15.6.3. Types of Acid or Base Reactions and pH Calculations Summary
15.7. Autoionization of Water (Kw)
0/5
15.7.1. Autoionization of Water (Kw)
6 min
15.7.2. Practice
15.7.3. Example
2 min
15.7.4. pH Scale
7 min
15.7.5. Example
6 min
15.8. Percent Dissociation
0/2
15.8.1. Percent Ionization or Dissociation
2 min
15.8.2. Example
7 min
15.9. Acid Base Equations Summary
0/2
15.9.1. Acid Base Equations Cheatsheet
15.9.2. Acid/Base Important Relationships Cheatsheet
15.10. Strength of Acids and Bases
0/3
15.10.1. Relationships Between the Strength of an Acid/Base and its Conjugate Base/Acid
5 min
15.10.2. How to Determine the Stronger Acid by Looking at Conjugate Bases
14 min
15.10.3. Acidity of Oxyacids
4 min
15.11. Salts
0/6
15.11.1. Acidic, Basic, and Neutral Salts
8 min
15.11.2. Salts (Cntd.)
3 min
15.11.3. Example
1 min
15.11.4. Example
5 min
15.11.5. Practice
15.11.6. Salts Cheatsheet
16. Buffers and Titrations
2.8hr
16.1. Acid + Base Reactions
0/4
16.1.1. Strong Base + Strong Acid Reactions
3 min
16.1.2. Strong Base + Weak Acid Reactions
4 min
16.1.3. Weak Base + Strong Acid Reactions
3 min
16.1.4. Practice
9 min
16.2. Intro to Buffers & Buffers Problem Type 1
0/3
16.2.1. Introduction to Buffers
6 min
16.2.2. Buffers Problem Type 1
6 min
16.2.3. Example
3 min
16.3. Buffers Problem Type 2
0/2
16.3.1. Buffers Problem Type 2
2 min
16.3.2. Example
6 min
16.4. Buffers Problem Type 3
0/3
16.4.1. Buffers Problem Type 3
2 min
16.4.2. Example
6 min
16.4.3. Practice
16.5. Foming Buffers
0/3
16.5.1. Forming Buffers
6 min
16.5.2. Example
2 min
16.5.3. Example
4 min
16.6. Buffer Range Problems
0/2
16.6.1. Effective Buffer Range
5 min
16.6.2. Practice
2 min
16.7. Preparing Buffers with Desired pH
0/1
16.7.1. Example
5 min
16.8. Titration Curves
0/4
16.8.1. Introduction to Titrations
5 min
16.8.2. Labeling a Titration Curve
9 min
16.8.3. Titration Curves
17 min
16.8.4. Practice
16.9. Titration Problems
0/2
16.9.1. Example (Challenging)
19 min
16.9.2. Example (Challenging)
37 min
16.10. Indicators
0/2
16.10.1. Indicators
8 min
16.10.2. Practice
17. Other Examples of Equilibria (ex. Solubility)
1.3hr
17.1. Solubility Products
0/4
17.1.1. Solubility
8 min
17.1.2. Example: Ksp
17.1.3. Practice: Calculating Molar Solubility
2 min
17.1.4. Practice: Solubility
8 min
17.2. Does a Precipitate Form?
0/8
17.2.1. Solubility Chart
8 min
17.2.2. Q vs K to Predict Solubility
5 min
17.2.3. Solubility Products
3 min
17.2.4. Example
5 min
17.2.5. Example
5 min
17.2.6. Example: Will A Precipitate Form?
16 min
17.2.7. Practice: Solubility and Equilibrium
3 min
17.2.8. Practice
17.3. Factors that Affect Solubility
0/6
17.3.1. Factors that Affect Solubility
2 min
17.3.2. Common-ion Effect Introduction
4 min
17.3.3. Common-ion Effect Problem
7 min
17.3.4. common-ion effect
17.3.5. Practice: Molar Solubility
17.3.6. Practice: Ranking Solubility
2 min
18. Chemical Reactions
1.9hr
18.1. Classifying Reaction Types
0/3
18.1.1. Combustion Reactions
3 min
18.1.2. Classifying Reactions
4 min
18.1.3. Example
18.2. Solubility Rules and Precipitation
0/4
18.2.1. Solubility Chart
8 min
18.2.2. Example
5 min
18.2.3. Example
5 min
18.2.4. Practice
18.3. Acids and Bases
0/4
18.3.1. Definitions of Acids and Bases
3 min
18.3.2. Acids
2 min
18.3.3. Bases
2 min
18.3.4. Neutralization Reactions
18.4. Net Ionic Equations
0/3
18.4.1. Three Ways to Write Out Chemical Reactions
11 min
18.4.2. Practice
18.4.3. Relating Net Ionic Equations to Ionization of Acids and Bases
8 min
18.5. Strong, Weak, and Non-Electrolytes
0/1
18.5.1. Electrical Conductivity of Aqueous Solutions
4 min
18.6. Titrations
0/2
18.6.1. Titration Problem Introduction
4 min
18.6.2. Example
7 min
18.7. Oxidation States
0/5
18.7.1. Oxidation States
7 min
18.7.2. Oxidation States - Additional Information
5 min
18.7.3. Example
3 min
18.7.4. Practice
18.7.5. Practice
18.8. Reduction-Oxidation (Redox) Reactions
0/4
18.8.1. Redox Reactions Theory
8 min
18.8.2. Practice
3 min
18.8.3. Practice
49 sec
18.8.4. Practice
18.9. Balancing Redox Reactions [half-reaction method]
0/2
18.9.1. Balancing Redox Reactions-Half Reaction Method
18 min
18.9.2. Practice
19. Introduction to Organic Chemistry
2.3hr
19.1. 5 Ways to Represent Alkane Structures
0/5
19.1.1. What is Organic Chemistry?
19.1.2. 5 Ways to Represent Alkane Structures
5 min
19.1.3. Line Bond Drawing
6 min
19.1.4. A Closer Look at Line Drawings
19.1.5. Example
19.2. Hydrocarbons
0/3
19.2.1. Introduction to Hydrocarbons
7 min
19.2.2. Cyclic Hydrocarbons
56 sec
19.2.3. Hydrocarbons
2 min
19.3. Functional Groups
0/8
19.3.1. Introduction to Functional Groups
12 min
19.3.2. Functional Groups
3 min
19.3.3. Example
19.3.4. Example
19.3.5. Practice
19.3.6. Practice
19.3.7. Practice
3 min
19.3.8. Functional Groups Cheatsheet
19.4. Properties of Functional Groups
0/3
19.4.1. Properties of Hydrocarbons
10 min
19.4.2. Summary of Properties (Polarity)
2 min
19.4.3. Practice
19.5. IR Spectroscopy
0/6
19.5.1. IR Spectroscopy
19.5.2. Example
1 min
19.5.3. Practice
19.5.4. Practice
19.5.5. Practice
19.5.6. Infrared Spectroscopy Cheatsheet
19.6. Nomenclature [hydrocarbons]
0/6
19.6.1. Naming Simple Hydrocarbons
4 min
19.6.2. Nomenclature Cheatsheet
19.6.3. Example
19.6.4. Example
2 min
19.6.5. Practice
19.6.6. Practice
19.7. Nomenclature [more functional groups]
0/7
19.7.1. Functional Groups
12 min
19.7.2. Steps to Naming Complex Organic Molecules
4 min
19.7.3. Naming Organic Molecules with Odd Functional Groups
2 min
19.7.4. Example
19.7.5. Practice
19.7.6. Practice
19.7.7. Functional Group Parent Names Cheatsheet
19.8. Structural (Constitutional Isomers)
0/5
19.8.1. Constitutional Isomers
19.8.2. Example
4 min
19.8.3. Practice
19.8.4. Practice
19.8.5. Practice
19.9. Cis and Trans Isomers
0/4
19.9.1. Confirmations and Stereochemistry Introduction
1 min
19.9.2. Cis vs Trans
4 min
19.9.3. Example
3 min
19.9.4. Practice
19.10. Chiral Centres
0/3
19.10.1. Chirality
5 min
19.10.2. Example
19.10.3. Practice
2 min
19.11. Conformational Isomers - Newman Projections
0/7
19.11.1. Conformational Isomers
19.11.2. Newman Projections
3 min
19.11.3. Example
19.11.4. Anti vs Gauche Interactions
3 min
19.11.5. Example
2 min
19.11.6. Practice
19.11.7. Practice
19.12. Unrelated Compounds or Isomers?
0/2
19.12.1. Unrelated vs Diastereomers vs Enantiomers vs Identical
5 min
19.12.2. Practice
19.13. Isomers in Summary
0/4
19.13.1. Isomerism
7 min
19.13.2. Example
6 min
19.13.3. Isomers in Summary
19.13.4. Isomer Summary
19.14. Polymers
0/4
19.14.1. Introduction to Polymers
1 min
19.14.2. Addition Polymerization
3 min
19.14.3. Condensation Polymerization
6 min
19.14.4. Practice
2 min
19.15. Polymerization Practice
0/4
19.15.1. Polymerization Reactions
2 min
19.15.2. Example
2 min
19.15.3. Practice
19.15.4. Practice
41 sec
20. Organic Chemistry Reactions
47min
20.1. Organic Reactions
0/2
20.1.1. General Types of Organic Reactions
2 min
20.1.2. Nucleophiles and Electrophiles
1 min
20.2. Introduction to Substitution Reactions
0/2
20.2.1. General Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions
2 min
20.2.2. Concept Clarifier
20.3. SN2 Reactions
0/4
20.3.1. The SN2 Mechanism
4 min
20.3.2. SN2 Product Prediction Concept Clarifier
20.3.3. Factors that Favour an SN2 Mechanism
3 min
20.3.4. Favouring SN2 Concept Clarifier
20.4. SN1 Reactions
0/3
20.4.1. The SN1 Mechanism
4 min
20.4.2. Factors that Favour SN1 Mechanisms
3 min
20.4.3. Favouring SN1 Concept Clarifier
20.5. Substitution Reactions Practice
0/2
20.5.1. Predicting the Mechanism of Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions Practice Question
20.5.2. Nuclophilic Subsitution Practice Question
3 min
20.6. Elimination Reactions
0/3
20.6.1. Elimination Reactions
2 min
20.6.2. Factors which affect E1/E2 Eliminations
3 min
20.6.3. Predicting Elimination Mechanisms
20.7. Alkene and Alkyne Addition Reactions
0/8
20.7.1. Addition to Alkenes and alkynes
3 min
20.7.2. Markovnikov's Rule
1 min
20.7.3. Predict the Products Alkene Addition
20.7.4. Alkene Addition Practice Problem
20.7.5. Alkyne Reductions
2 min
20.7.6. Example: Alkene and Alkyne Additions
3 min
20.7.7. Alkyne Reduction
20.7.8. Practice: Bromine Addition Problem
20.8. Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution
0/1
20.8.1. Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution
3 min
20.9. Reactions of Alkanes
0/4
20.9.1. Chain Reactions
2 min
20.9.2. Alkane Halogenation
4 min
20.9.3. Halogenation
20.9.4. Alkane Halogenation Practice Question
20.10. Condensation Reactions
0/3
20.10.1. Condensation Reactions
3 min
20.10.2. Practice: Condensation Reactions 1
20.10.3. Practice: Condensation Reactions 2
21. Thermodynamics Part 1(0th law, 1st law, Calorimetry, Enthalpy)
2.3hr
21.1. Introduction to Thermodynamics
0/5
21.1.1. Thermodynamics
4 min
21.1.2. State Variables
3 min
21.1.3. Example
2 min
21.1.4. Extensive vs Intensive Properties
2 min
21.1.5. Additional Terminology
5 min
21.2. 0th Law of Thermodynamics
0/1
21.2.1. 0th Law of Thermodynamics
3 min
21.3. The 1st Law of Thermodynamics and Work
0/5
21.3.1. The 1st Law of Thermodynamics
7 min
21.3.2. Signs of Heat and Work & Calculating Work
4 min
21.3.3. Example
5 min
21.3.4. Practice
1 min
21.3.5. Practice
3 min
21.4. Relating Work and the Ideal Gas Law
0/3
21.4.1. Expansion Due to Chemical Reaction
8 min
21.4.2. Example
4 min
21.4.3. Practice
2 min
21.5. Relating Calorimetry to the 1st Law
0/4
21.5.1. Calorimetry
12 min
21.5.2. Heat Capacity of Ideal Gases
2 min
21.5.3. Practice
3 min
21.5.4. Practice
21.6. Calorimetry
0/7
21.6.1. Heat Capacity and Calorimetry
13 min
21.6.2. Example
7 min
21.6.3. Example
6 min
21.6.4. Practice
56 sec
21.6.5. Practice
10 min
21.6.6. Example
7 min
21.6.7. Practice
21.7. Introduction to Enthalpy Calculations
0/2
21.7.1. Enthalpy of Reaction
2 min
21.7.2. Example
4 min
21.8. Heats of Formation Method
0/4
21.8.1. Heats of Formation
6 min
21.8.2. Example
21.8.3. Practice
21.8.4. Practice
21.9. Average Bond Enthalpy Method
0/3
21.9.1. Bond Energies
4 min
21.9.2. Example
21.9.3. Practice
21.10. Hess' Law Method
0/3
21.10.1. Hess’ Law
5 min
21.10.2. Practice
21.10.3. Practice [challenging]
1 min
22. Thermodynamics Part 2: (2nd Law-entropy, 3rd Law, Gibbs Free Energy, Spontaneity)
1.1hr
22.1. Entropy
0/5
22.1.1. 2nd Law of Thermodynamics (Entropy)
6 min
22.1.2. Factors Affecting Entropy Changes
10 min
22.1.3. Example
1 min
22.1.4. Practice
1 min
22.1.5. Practice
4 min
22.2. Entropy [detailed-more equations]
0/3
22.2.1. Additional Equations for Entropy
22.2.2. Example: Entropy Calculation
3 min
22.2.3. Example: Entropy Calculation
9 min
22.3. 3rd Law of Thermodynamics
0/2
22.3.1. 3rd Law of Thermodynamics
1 min
22.3.2. Summary of the Laws of Thermodynamics
22.4. Gibbs Free Energy + Spontaneity
0/4
22.4.1. Gibbs Free Energy and Spontaneity
2 min
22.4.2. Spontaneity
7 min
22.4.3. Example: Spontaneity of a Reaction
22.4.4. Predicting Spontaneity Based off Entropy
2 min
22.5. Connecting Gibbs Free Energy and Equilibrium
0/7
22.5.1. Chemical Equilibrium and ΔG Equations
5 min
22.5.2. DeltaGo and K
3 min
22.5.3. Example
22.5.4. Chemical Equilibrium and ΔG Practice
22.5.5. Chemical Equilibrium and ΔG Practice #2
22.5.6. Chemical Equilibrium and ΔG Practice #3
22.5.7. Van't Hoff Practice Problem
23. Kinetics
2.4hr
23.1. Introduction to Kinetics
0/1
23.1.1. Introduction to Kinetics
1 min
23.2. Rate of Reaction
0/4
23.2.1. Reaction Rates
3 min
23.2.2. Measuring Reaction Rates
4 min
23.2.3. Practice: Rate of Reaction
6 min
23.2.4. Practice: Rate of Reaction
5 min
23.3. The Rate Law
0/8
23.3.1. Rate Laws
2 min
23.3.2. Example: Determining Reaction Order
44 sec
23.3.3. Determining the Rate Law From Experimental Data
10 min
23.3.4. Shortcut to Find Units of k Quicker
3 min
23.3.5. Practice: Experimental Rate Law
6 min
23.3.6. Practice: Determining Rate Law Exponents
23.3.7. Practice: Rate Law
1 min
23.3.8. Practice: Units of the Rate Constant, K
5 min
23.4. Integrated rate Laws
0/6
23.4.1. Integrated Rate Laws for Various Orders
7 min
23.4.2. Example: Plotting a Straight Line with the Integrated Rate Laws
23.4.3. Practice: Integrated Rate Laws Practice
23.4.4. Integrated Rate Laws Cheatsheet
23.4.5. First Order Reactions
23.4.6. Second Order Reactions
23.5. Half-lives for Various Orders
0/3
23.5.1. Half-life for Various Orders
4 min
23.5.2. Practice: Half-Life
23.5.3. Practice: Radioactive Decay in Smoke Detectors
1 min
23.6. Arrhenius Equation
0/4
23.6.1. Arrhenius Equation
1 min
23.6.2. Example: Arrhenius Equation
23.6.3. Example: Arrhenius Equation
1 min
23.6.4. Practice: Arrhenius Equation
23.7. Measuring Ea Given a Graph
0/2
23.7.1. How Do We Measure Ea
39 sec
23.7.2. Practice: Determining the Activation Energy
39 sec
23.8. Collision Theory and Activated Complex Theory
0/5
23.8.1. 3 Neccessary Steps For a Reaction to Occur
1 min
23.8.2. Collision Theory
7 min
23.8.3. Collision Theory Represented By A Graph
2 min
23.8.4. Transition State Theory
4 min
23.8.5. Additional Notes on the Arrhenius Equation
9 min
23.9. Reaction Mechanisms
0/7
23.9.1. Reactions Mechanisms – Elementary Reactions
4 min
23.9.2. Example: Reactions Mechanisms – Elementary Steps
23.9.3. Rate Determining Step Introduction
5 min
23.9.4. Example: Rate Determining Step
14 min
23.9.5. Practice: Rate of A Reaction
23.9.6. Practice: Reaction Coordinate Diagram
4 min
23.9.7. Practice: Mechanism
23.10. Enzymes
0/4
23.10.1. Catalysts
3 min
23.10.2. Enzymes
4 min
23.10.3. Example: Identifying a Catalyst Vs an Intermediate In a Mechanism
2 min
23.10.4. Example: Catalysts 2
24 sec
23.11. Steady State Approximation
0/2
23.11.1. Steady State Approximation
23.11.2. Example: Steady State Approximation
11 min
23.12. Pre-Equilibrium
0/2
23.12.1. Pre-Equilibrium
4 min
23.12.2. Practice: Pre-Equilibrium
24. Electrochemistry
3hr
24.1. Oxidation States
0/5
24.1.1. Oxidation States - Additional Information
5 min
24.1.2. Practice
24.1.3. Practice
24.1.4. Oxidation States
7 min
24.1.5. Example
3 min
24.2. Redox Reactions
0/4
24.2.1. Redox Reactions Theory
8 min
24.2.2. Practice
3 min
24.2.3. Practice
49 sec
24.2.4. Practice
24.3. Balancing Redox Reactions
0/2
24.3.1. Practice
24.3.2. Balancing Redox Reactions-Half Reaction Method
18 min
24.4. Reduction Potentials
0/4
24.4.1. Reduction Potentials
10 min
24.4.2. How Potentials Relate to Spontaneity
7 min
24.4.3. Example: Electrochemical Cell Practice
4 min
24.4.4. Practice: Strongest Reducing Agent
3 min
24.5. Galvanic Cells
0/6
24.5.1. Galvanic/Voltaic Cells
13 min
24.5.2. Practice: Galvanic Cells
44 sec
24.5.3. Practice: Galvanic Cells
5 min
24.5.4. Example: Will A Reaction Occur?
10 min
24.5.5. Example: Electrochemistry
2 min
24.5.6. Practice: Electrochemistry
2 min
24.6. Cell Notation
0/3
24.6.1. Cell Diagram
2 min
24.6.2. Practice: Cell Diagram For An Electrochemical Cell
24.6.3. Practice: Electrochemical Cells
6 min
24.7. Important Equations + Nonstandard conditions (Nernst Equation)
0/6
24.7.1. Cell Potential Equations
2 min
24.7.2. Example: Solving for Keq and deltaGo
5 min
24.7.3. Practice: Electrochemistry II
3 min
24.7.4. Electrochemical Cells in Non-standard Conditions: Nernst Equation
1 min
24.7.5. Example: Electrochemical Cell Practice with Equations
11 min
24.7.6. Practice: Electrochemistry Equations
24.8. Other Applications (including Batteries and Corrosion)
0/4
24.8.1. Types of Batteries
8 min
24.8.2. Rechargeable Batteries
13 min
24.8.3. Corrosion and Prevention
11 min
24.8.4. Concentration Cells
15 min
24.9. Electrolytic Cells
0/4
24.9.1. Electrolytic Cells
7 min
24.9.2. Faraday's Law of Electrolysis
5 min
24.9.3. Summary of Galvanic Vs Electrolytic Cell
24.9.4. G, E, and K Summary
25. Solutions and Colligative Properties
32min
25.1. Solution Stoichiometry
0/4
25.1.1. Concentrations
4 min
25.1.2. Example: Dilution
54 sec
25.1.3. Practice: Molarity
3 min
25.1.4. Practice: Stoichiometry/Density Conversions
2 min
25.2. Solutions & Solubility
0/6
25.2.1. Entropy
4 min
25.2.2. Example: Qualitatively Estimating Entropy Changes
1 min
25.2.3. Colligative Properties
10 min
25.2.4. Example: Freezing Point Depression
2 min
25.2.5. Practice: Vapor Pressure
2 min
25.2.6. Practice: Osmotic Pressure
3 min
Checkpoint Quiz
25.Q. Checkpoint Quiz - Solution Chemistry, Colligative Properties, Entropy
7 Qns
25.P. Additional Practice
0/6
25.P.1. Practice: Osmotic Pressure II
25.P.2. Practice: Molality
25.P.3. Practice: Final Volume
25.P.4. Practice: Stoichiometry Problem
25.P.5. Practice: Molarity II
25.P.6. Practice: Molarity III
26. Nuclear Chemistry
29min
26.1. Types of Nuclear Decay
0/5
26.1.1. Atomic Structure and Weight Theory
4 min
26.1.2. Alpha Decay
2 min
26.1.3. Beta Decay
3 min
26.1.4. Gamma Decay
2 min
26.1.5. Writing Nuclear Decay Reactions
26.2. Predicting Nuclear Decay
0/6
26.2.1. Predicting Decay Pathways
5 min
26.2.2. Rate and Half-Life
1 min
26.2.3. Isotopic Dating
3 min
26.2.4. Predicting Decay Pathways
26.2.5. Calcium-41 Decay
26.2.6. Carbon Dating a Fossil
26.3. Harnessing Nuclear Energy
0/3
26.3.1. Mass Energy Conversion
4 min
26.3.2. Types of Nuclear Reactions
5 min
26.3.3. Nuclear Binding Energy
26.4. Additional Exercises
0/1
26.4.1. Nuclear Chemistry Quiz
6 Qns
27. Structure Elucidation (IR Spectroscopy, NMR, Mass Spectrometry)
1.9hr
27.1. Infrared Spectroscopy
0/11
27.1.1. Infrared Spectroscopy
10 min
27.1.2. IR Spectroscopy Table
27.1.3. Example
1 min
27.1.4. Example
1 min
27.1.5. Example
1 min
27.1.6. Practice
27.1.7. Practice
27.1.8. Practice
27.1.9. Practice
27.1.10. Practice
27.1.11. Infrared Spectroscopy Cheatsheet
27.2. Mass Spectrometry
0/7
27.2.1. Mass Spectrometry
18 min
27.2.2. Example: Mass Spectrometry 1
27.2.3. Example: Mass Spectrometry 2
27.2.4. Example: Mass Spectrometry 3
27.2.5. Mass Spectrometry Practice
27.2.6. Mass Spectrum Practice Problem
27.2.7. Mass Spectrum Practice Problem
27.3. Introduction to NMR
0/3
27.3.1. Introduction to NMR
19 min
27.3.2. Example: Intro to NMR 1
3 min
27.3.3. Example: Intro to NMR 2
2 min
27.4. 1H NMR
0/6
27.4.1. 1H NMR
10 min
27.4.2. Example: 1H NMR 1
6 min
27.4.3. Example: 1H NMR 2
5 min
27.4.4. Practice Question: 1H NMR 1
27.4.5. Practice Question: 1H NMR 2
27.4.6. Practice Question: 1H NMR 3
27.5. 13C NMR
0/6
27.5.1. 13C NMR
15 min
27.5.2. Example: 13C NMR 1
4 min
27.5.3. Example: 13C NMR 2
7 min
27.5.4. Example: 13C NMR 1
27.5.5. Example: 13C NMR 2
27.5.6. Example: 13C NMR 3
27.6. UV-Vis, Fluorescence, and Phosphorescence
0/3
27.6.1. Visible Region of the Electromagnetic Spectrum
4 min
27.6.2. UV-vis Theory
4 min
27.6.3. UV-vis Practice Problem
27.7. Summary
0/2
27.7.1. Structure Elucidation
27.7.2. Spectroscopy Overview
Checkpoint Quiz
27.Q. Checkpoint Quiz
8 Qns
27.P. Additional Practice
0/3
27.P.1. Practice: Structure Elucidation 1
27.P.2. Practice: Structure Elucidation 2
27.P.3. Practice: Structure Elucidation 3
Leave Feedback
I Welcome
Next
Free Activity
Create a free account
Welcome