Surface Area & Volume of a Sphere

Surface Area of a Sphere
A sphere is a solid 3D object where every point on its surface is the same distance from the center.

Surface Area
The surface area of a sphere is 4 times the area of the circular cross-section through the middle of the sphere (passing through the diameter)
S.A.sphere=4πr2

Volume of a Sphere
The volume of a sphere is 32 the volume of the cylinder with the same circular base and the same height.

V=32π (rcylinder)2×hcylinder
From the diagram, we see that the radius of the cylinder is the radius of the sphere, and the height of the cylinder is 2 times the radius of the sphere:
V=32π r2×(2r)
Simplifying, we get the formula for the volume of a sphere with radius r:
Vsphere=34πr3
Practice: Volume of a Sphere
Find the volume of this sphere.

Practice: Sphere
The outside of a soccer ball is made up of leather that costs $0.01/cm2. If the volume of a spherical soccer ball is 5575 cm3, what is the cost of leather needed to make this soccer ball?
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Practice: Spheres
If the surface area and volume of a sphere are the same, what do we know about the radius of the sphere?