Concept Clarifier: Tax
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The demand and supply for an unhealthy energy drink are given in the following diagram. Prices are in dollars and quantities are in hundreds of units. The government imposes a $1 tax on the purchase of a unit of this energy drink, paid for by the consumers at the time of the transaction.
Buyers pay
$0.25
tax on each energy drinkSellers pay
$0.75
tax on each energy drinkGovernment tax revenue is
$45
Deadweight loss is
$7.50
What are the marginal social benefit and marginal social cost when the tax is imposed?