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Polarization

  • Polarization is the process of changing unpolarized light into polarized light
  • Therefore, to understand what polarization is we first need to understand the differences between polarized light and unpolarized light.

Wize Concept
Remember that light (or Electromagnetic Radiation) is an example of a Transverse Wave produced by the oscillation of electric and magnetic fields

Unpolarized Light

  • In unpolarized light the electric field oscillates in every 2D plane along the direction of the light's motion


Polarized Light

  • In polarized light the electric field oscillates in only 1 2D plane along the direction of the light's motion






Polarization: Passing Light Through Polarizer

  • As unpolarized light passes through a polarizer the polarizer only allows the electric field in 1 2D plane to pass through, all other electric fields in 2D planes are blocked





Polarization: Reflecting Light off Surface

  • As light is reflected off a surface the unpolarized light is subsequently polarized as the only light that is reflected will be parallel to the reflective surface