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Uncertain Liabilities

An uncertain liability is a possible financial obligation that depends on other events or cannot be estimated accurately.

Provision

  • Probability is certain
  • Timing and amount are unknown, must be estimated reasonably

Contingent Liability

  • Probability is uncertain
  • Obligation depends on the outcome of another event. Examples
  • Tax disputes
  • Lawsuit
  • Environmental damage
  • Only disclosed in financial statement notes until they become probable (over 50% probability)
  • Becomes a provision