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Job Order Costing

How does it work?

  • Costs are assigned to specific jobs or batches of goods based when they are incurred.
  • Direct materials and direct labour are traced to the jobs because these costs are accurately measurable.
  • Manufacturing overhead is estimated using a predetermined overhead rate because it cannot be accurately measured.

Who uses Job-Order Costing?

  • Businesses that produce unique, custom, heterogeneous products.
  • Typically, low volume (not mass produced)
  • Examples:
  • Home builders
  • Copy shops
  • Lawyers