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Infrared Spectroscopy

IR spectroscopy is good for one thing in organic chemistry - identifying functional groups! It works by passing infrared light through a solid or liquid sample. Different functional groups absorb different energies of the infrared light.




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Example: IR Spectroscopy

Which molecule does the IR spectrum belong to?




  • the peaks between 3100 and 3000 cm-1 are representative of sp2 C-H
  • the structure on the left is the correct structure
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Example: IR Spectroscopy

Which molecule does the IR spectrum belong to?



  • there is a peak at 2250 cm-1 which is for the -CN group
  • there is no peak at 1700 cm-1 (would be present if there was a C=O)
  • the structure on the right is the correct structure
checklist
Mark Yourself Question
  1. Grab a piece of paper and try this problem yourself.
  2. When you're done, check the "I have answered this question" box below.
  3. View the solution and report whether you got it right or wrong.

Which molecule does the IR spectrum belong to?





checklist
Mark Yourself Question
  1. Grab a piece of paper and try this problem yourself.
  2. When you're done, check the "I have answered this question" box below.
  3. View the solution and report whether you got it right or wrong.
Which molecule does the IR spectrum belong to?