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The Unconscious Mind

There have been many perspectives on what our unconscious mind contains and how it influences our behaviour.

Freudian perspective

Dynamic unconscious - unconscious is an active system that includes hidden memories, instincts and deep desires, and hidden thoughts.

Repression - mental process that moves unacceptable thoughts and memories from consciousness into unconsciousness.

Freudian slips - speech errors that Freud thought revealed unconscious desires.

Freud's theories about unconsciousness are not supported by scientific research.


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Cognitive perspective

Dual process theories - we have two systems, one for fast, automatic, unconscious processing and one for slow, effortful, and conscious processing.

Practice: The Unconscious Mind

Which of the following statements best represents our current understanding of the unconscious mind?