Perspectives on Self

Perspectives on Self

• Carl Rogers' Self Theory is one of the most influential views of the Self in modern psychology
• As we get older, we begin to distinguish between the world and our Self (or self-concept)
• We desire to maintain consistency between self-perceptions
• Self-esteem is how positive or negative our self-concept is (i.e. low self-esteem is negative self-concept)

• Our Id (primary drives & desires) and Superego (moral compass & conscience) are mediated by the Ego, which includes our sense of self, judgement, decision-making, etc.
• In the Freudian sense, the Ego is the part of our mind that deals with reality — it should not be mixed up with the everyday use of the word ego (i.e. someone who has a big ego)

• Social Actor: During early childhood, our concept of Self is driven largely by certain traits that are expected in our roles
• Social Agent: during later childhood and adolescence, our self-concept is shaped by emerging goals, values, and beliefs that we have developed. Our self-esteem and identity begin to develop as well.
• Social Author: during late adolescence and adulthood, our self-concept is influenced by the broader narratives we have already experienced or wish to fulfill in life. Our sense of who we are is shaped by the autobiographical story we want to tell, and the various social and economic forces that affect our lives