Anatomy & Physiology 12

British Columbia High School

Course Overview

Lessons & Practice

I. Welcome

1. Chemistry of Life

2.1hr

1.1.1. Types of Chemical Bonds 5 min

1.1.2. Practice 1

1.1.3. Practice 2

1.2.1. Intermolecular Forces: Hydrogen Bonding5 min

1.2.2. Example 2 min

1.2.3. Practice 12 min

1.2.4. Practice 22 min

1.2.5. Practice 33 min

1.3.1. Intermolecular Forces: Van der Waals Interactions 11 min

1.3.2. Practice 13 min

1.3.3. Practice 2

1.4.1. Important Elements that Make Up Life4 min

1.4.2. Unique Properties of Water6 min

1.4.3. Practice 12 min

1.4.4. Practice 22 min

1.5.1. From Monomers to Polymers4 min

1.5.2. Practice 1

1.5.3. Practice 2

1.5.4. Practice 3

1.6.1. Proteins6 min

1.6.2. Protein Folding4 min

1.6.3. Functions of Proteins7 min

1.6.4. Example1 min

1.6.5. Practice 13 min

1.6.6. Practice 2

1.6.7. Practice 3

1.6.8. Practice 4

1.7.1. Carbohydrates (Sugars)5 min

1.7.2. Polysaccharides6 min

1.7.3. Practice 1

1.7.4. Practice 2

1.7.5. Practice 3

1.8.1. Lipids: Fats10 min

1.8.2. Lipids: Phospholipids5 min

1.8.3. Lipids: Steroids3 min

1.8.4. Example3 min

1.8.5. Practice 13 min

1.8.6. Practice 2

1.8.7. Practice 3

1.8.8. Practice 4

1.9.1. Nucleic Acids5 min

1.9.2. The DNA Double Helix5 min

1.9.3. Example2 min

1.9.4. Practice 11 min

1.9.5. Practice 22 min

1.9.6. Practice 33 min

1.9.7. Practice 445 sec

2. The Plasma Membrane

52min

2.1.1. The Fluid Mosaic Model5 min

2.1.2. Factors Affecting Membrane Fluidity5 min

2.1.3. Practice 1

2.1.4. Practice 21 min

2.1.5. Practice 31 min

2.2.1. Membrane Permeability3 min

2.2.2. Introduction and Passive Transport7 min

2.2.3. Practice 12 min

2.2.4. Practice 2

2.3.1. Active Transport7 min

2.3.2. Example 3 min

2.3.3. Practice 13 min

2.4.1. Osmosis and Osmolarity6 min

2.4.2. Practice 14 min

2.4.3. Practice 21 min

2.5.1. Endocytosis and Exocytosis

2.5.2. Practice 1

2.5.3. Practice 21 min

3. Energy & Metabolism

2.1hr

3.1.1. Enzymes6 min

3.1.2. Enzyme Activity4 min

3.1.3. Example1 min

3.1.4. Practice 1 min

3.2.1. Enzyme Regulation10 min

3.2.2. Feedback Inhibition3 min

3.2.3. Example 13 min

3.2.4. Example 26 min

3.2.5. Practice 12 min

3.3.1. Redox (Reduction-Oxidation) Reactions7 min

3.3.2. Practice 13 min

3.3.3. Practice 23 min

3.4.1. Overview of Metabolism4 min

3.4.2. Nutrients Required by Cells4 min

3.4.3. Practice 11 min

3.4.4. Practice 22 min

3.4.5. Practice 32 min

3.5.1. The Laws of Thermodynamics8 min

3.5.2. Example 2 min

3.5.3. Practice2 min

3.6.1. Potential and Kinetic Energies3 min

3.6.2. Practice 11 min

3.6.3. Energy in Reactions7 min

3.6.4. Example 15 min

3.6.5. Activation Energy3 min

3.6.6. Gibbs Free Energy8 min

3.6.7. Practice 22 min

3.7.1. ATP and the Proton Motive Force (PMF)6 min

3.7.2. Example1 min

3.7.3. Practice 2 min

3.8.1. Coupled Reactions6 min

3.8.2. Example 1 min

3.8.3. Practice 1

3.8.4. Practice 22 min

4. Cellular Respiration

1.5hr

4.1.1. Overview of Cellular Respiration4 min

4.2.1. Glycolysis4 min

4.2.2. Practice 1

4.2.3. Practice 22 min

4.2.4. Practice 3

4.3.1. Steps of Glycolysis: Intro and Stage I [Detailed]7 min

4.3.2. Steps of Glycolysis: Stages II and III [Detailed]9 min

4.3.3. Practice 1

4.3.4. Practice 2

4.3.5. Practice 3

4.3.6. Practice 4

4.4.1. Energy of Glucose Metabolism7 min

4.4.2. Practice 1

4.5.1. Glycolysis Regulation8 min

4.5.2. Practice 1

4.5.3. Practice 2

4.6.1. Glycolysis Full Sequence of Reactions and Summary [detailed]8 min

4.7.1. Pyruvate Processing4 min

4.7.2. Practice 1

4.8.1. The Citric Acid Cycle3 min

4.8.2. Practice 12 min

4.8.3. Practice 2

4.8.4. Practice 3

4.9.1. The Citric Acid Cycle - Substrates and Enzymes [detailed]10 min

4.9.2. Practice 1

4.9.3. Practice 2

4.9.4. Practice 3

4.10.1. Electron Transport Chain Overview3 min

4.10.2. Example

4.10.3. Practice 12 min

4.10.4. Practice 23 min

4.11.1. The Electron Transport Chain8 min

4.11.2. Example

4.11.3. Practice 1

4.11.4. Practice 2

4.11.5. Practice 3

4.11.6. Practice 4

4.12.1. Fermentation3 min

4.12.2. Practice 1

4.12.3. Practice 2

4.12.4. Practice 3

5. DNA Replication & Repair

2.4hr

5.1.1. Review of DNA Structure10 min

5.1.2. Practice 12 min

5.1.3. Practice 2

5.2.1. Meselson-Stahl Experiment9 min

5.2.2. Practice 12 min

5.2.3. Example: Applying the Meselson-Stahl Experiment2 min

5.3.1. DNA Replication in Cells14 min

5.3.2. Example: Leading and Lagging Strands2 min

5.3.3. Practice 12 min

5.3.4. Practice 23 min

5.3.5. Example: Complete the Replication Bubble4 min

5.4.1. Telomerase4 min

5.4.2. Practice 11 min

5.4.3. Practice 22 min

5.5.1. Types of DNA Mutations9 min

5.5.2. Practice 1

5.5.3. Practice 2

5.5.4. Sources of Mutation: DNA Slippage5 min

5.5.5. Sources of Mutation: Tautomeric Shifts7 min

5.5.6. Example: Tautomeric Shifts4 min

5.5.7. Sources of Mutation: Copy Number Variations3 min

5.5.8. Sources of Mutation: Mobile Elements7 min

5.6.1. Repair of Mutations During Replication [Exonuclease Activity and Mismatch Repair]10 min

5.6.2. Repair of Mutations by Mutagens [Nucleotide Excision Repair]3 min

5.6.3. Practice 12 min

5.7.1. Repair of DNA Double Stranded Breaks [detailed]9 min

5.7.2. Practice 12 min

5.8.1. Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)10 min

5.8.2. Primer Design3 min

5.8.3. Example 15 min

5.8.4. Practice 12 min

5.8.5. Practice 2

6. Transcription and Translation

1.8hr

6.1.1. The Central Dogma of Biology4 min

6.1.2. Practice 1

6.1.3. Practice 22 min

6.1.4. Practice 32 min

6.2.1. Genes and mRNA8 min

6.2.2. General Structure of mRNA4 min

6.2.3. The Genetic Code8 min

6.2.4. Reading Frame3 min

6.2.5. Practice 13 min

6.2.6. Practice 22 min

6.2.7. Practice 32 min

6.2.8. Practice 43 min

6.2.9. Summary of Genes and mRNA

6.3.1. Initiation8 min

6.3.2. Elongation7 min

6.3.3. Termination4 min

6.3.4. Practice 14 min

6.3.5. Practice 22 min

6.3.6. Practice 3

6.4.1. Transcription In Eukaryotes9 min

6.4.2. Practice 1

6.5.1. RNA Maturation in Eukaryotes8 min

6.5.2. Example 3 min

6.5.3. Practice 11 min

6.5.4. Practice 23 min

6.5.5. mRNA Maturation - Theory3 min

6.6.1. Translation into Proteins9 min

6.6.2. Differences in Eukaryotic and Prokaryotic Translation3 min

6.6.3. Example 15 min

6.6.4. Example 2

6.6.5. Transcription vs. Translation Chart

6.6.6. Practice 1

6.6.7. Practice 2

7. Gene Expression & Regulation

1.2hr

7.1.1. Introduction to Regulation of Gene Expression4 min

7.1.2. Prokaryotic Levels of Regulation6 min

7.1.3. Prokaryotic Regulatory Proteins5 min

7.1.4. Types of Transcriptional Regulation5 min

7.1.5. Practice 1

7.1.6. Practice 2

7.1.7. Practice 3

7.2.1. The Tryptophan (Trp) Operon5 min

7.2.2. Trp Operon Attenuation8 min

7.2.3. The Trp Operon Summary

7.2.4. Example 1

7.2.5. Example 2

7.2.6. Practice 1

7.2.7. Practice 2

7.3.1. The Lac Operon5 min

7.3.2. Practice 1

7.3.3. Practice 2

7.3.4. Practice 3

7.4.1. The Lac Operon [detailed]5 min

7.4.2. The Lac Operon & Glucose Regulation [detailed]5 min

7.4.3. Lac Operon Summary

7.4.4. Example 1

7.4.5. Example 2

7.4.6. Practice 1

7.5.1. The Maltose (mal) Operon 4 min

7.5.2. Example 1

7.5.3. Practice 1

7.5.4. Practice 2

7.5.5. Practice 3

7.6.1. Epigenetic Gene Regulation5 min

7.6.2. X-Chromosome Inactivation4 min

7.6.3. Practice 1

7.6.4. Practice 2

7.7.1. Transcription Factors, Enhancers and Repressors3 min

7.7.2. Practice 1

7.7.3. Practice 2

7.8.1. Eukaryotic Post-Transcriptional Regulation6 min

7.8.2. Practice 1

7.8.3. Practice 2

7.9.1. Translational and Post-translational Regulation2 min

7.9.2. Practice

8. Lab Techniques for Biology

1.2hr

8.1.1. Genome Editing11 min

8.1.2. CRISPR [detailed]9 min

8.1.3. Practice 1

8.1.4. Practice 2

8.2.1. Gene Mapping4 min

8.3.1. DNA Sequencing9 min

8.4.1. Centrifugation2 min

8.4.2. Chromatography4 min

8.4.3. Practice

8.5.1. Protein Detection Techniques6 min

8.5.2. SDS-PAGE (Electrophoresis)6 min

8.5.3. Mass Spectrometry2 min

8.5.4. Practice 1

8.6.1. (Agarose) Gel Electrophoresis 3 min

8.7.1. Proteomics4 min

8.7.2. Chromatin Immuno-Precipitation (ChIP) 2 min

8.7.3. Practice 1

8.7.4. Practice 2

8.7.5. Practice 3

8.8.1. Southern Blot2 min

8.8.2. Northern Blot2 min

8.8.3. Practice

8.9.1. Gene Cloning5 min

8.9.2. Plasmids2 min

8.9.3. Restriction Enzymes or Endonucleases3 min

9. Animal Physiology

23min

9.1.1. Overview of Animal Physiology2 min

9.1.2. Practice

9.2.1. Animal Tissue Types2 min

9.2.2. Practice

9.2.3. Practice

9.3.1. Thermoregulation5 min

9.3.2. Practice

9.3.3. Practice

9.4.1. Osmoregulation5 min

9.4.2. Practice

9.4.3. Practice

9.5.1. Circulation5 min

9.5.2. Practice

9.5.3. Practice

9.5.4. Practice

9.6.1. Respiration5 min

9.6.2. Practice

9.6.3. Practice

I Welcome

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Answered

Sydney C

Draw the dehydration synthesis of a neutral fat.

E

Elizabeth P

Instructor

Hi! You can find more information on this later in this video textbook. Please refer to the following sections for more details. If you still have questions, ask them there and I would be happy to respond to provide any further clarification.

1.5.1 From Monomers to Polymers : Here you will find info on dehydration synthesis
1.8 Lipids (aka fats)

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