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Product Costs

Product costs are the costs related to the production of the finished goods and are assigned to the goods themselves. These costs are sometimes referred to as inventoriable costs because the costs are carrying in various inventory accounts.

Accounting for Product Costs

  • Direct materials, direct labour and manufacturing overhead are product costs
  • Kept in inventories (raw materials, work in process, and finished goods)
  • Only expensed when the product is sold, expense is called cost of goods sold.
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Period Costs

Period costs are costs related to the administration of the business and sale of the product, these costs are not related to production.

Accounting for Period Costs

  • Expensed in the period the costs are incurred
  • Also called Selling and Administrative Expenses
  • Marketing expenses
  • Sales commissions
  • Salaries for administraive office employees
  • Administrative office utilities
  • Administrative office depreciation

Practice: Product vs Period Costs

Select the best answer(s) for the following questions
Salaries paid to employees working on an assembly line are considered.