Wize University Psychology Textbook > Neuroscience

The Forebrain - Subcortical Structures

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The Forebrain - Subcortical Structures


The forebrain consists of:
  1. Cerebrum/Cortex: site of more intellectual activities such as memories, imagination, planning, thinking.
  2. Subcortical structures: site of more basic activities such as integrating sensory information, forming new memories, and regulating biological drives.

Adapted from Photo by Cancer Research UK / CC BY



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Thalamus - relay station for sensory information (except smell!).

Hypothalamus - regulation of biological drives and control of autonomic nervous system

Amygdala - basic emotional responses (fear, happiness, etc.), emotional learning, aggressiveness

Hippocampus - formation of new memories




Photo by Rice University / CC BY

Practice: The Forebrain - Subcortical Structures

Match the subcortical structures to their functions
A.
creation of new explicit memories
B.
emotion
C.
regulation of basic biological drives
D.
relay of sensory information
hippocampus
hypothalamus
thalamus
amygdala