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Risks of Labelling


Labelling is when you view someone's psychological diagnosis as describing the individual themselves rather than their behaviour. Person-first language has been increasingly used in recent years to prevent labelling and reduce stigma (i.e. "a person with schizophrenia" rather than "a schizophrenic").

Labelling can also create a self-fulfilling prophecy, where the individual may internalize and magnify the symptoms and behaviour associated with the label. For example, a person who receives a diagnosis of Major Depressive Disorder may become even more discouraged to seek additional help and may isolate themselves further from their social network.

Labelling can also have legal consequences. Defendants who receive a psychiatric diagnosis during their trial may be found "not criminally responsible due to mental disorder" (NCRMD) in Canada or "not guilty by reason of insanity" (NGRI) in the United States. Individuals who have extremely severe disorders may be found "not competent to stand trial".