0:00 / 0:00

Test of Equality of Two Variances


There are many situations when you ask yourself if the two population variances are equal. When comparing two population means, we have to first determine whether to conduct a two-sample pooled/equal variances t-test or a two-sample non-pooled/unequal variances t-test. This depends on whether we can assume equal variances or not.

Inference on Two Means





Loosely speaking, it is safe to assume equal variances if the larger sample deviation is no more than twice the smaller standard deviation.

However, there is a formal test to see if the equal variance assumption holds.


Inference on Two Variances

Hypotheses:

Ho:σ12=σ22H_o:\sigma_1^2=\sigma_2^2 (The population variances are equal)

Ha:σ12σ22H_a:\sigma_1^2\ne\sigma_2^2 (The population variances are not equal)

After conducting a hypothesis test for the equality of two population variances...

  • If you reject HoH_o \rightarrowconclude that the two population variances are not equal → do the non-pooled/unequal variances t-test
  • If you fail to reject HoH_o \rightarrow conclude that the two population variances are equal → do the pooled/equal variances t-test