Vertical & Horizontal Translations

Practice: Vertical & Horizontal Translations

The function y=f(x) y=f(x)~has been transformed to y=f(xh)+ky=f(x-h)+k. Determine the values of h and k for each of the following transformations:
A.
h=3 & k=3      y=f(x+3)+3h=-3~\&~k=3~~~~~\therefore~y=f(x+3)+3
B.
k=3     y=f(x)+3k=3~~~~\therefore~y=f(x)+3
C.
h=2      y=f(x+2)h=-2~~~~~\therefore~y=f(x+2)
D.
h=9 & k=9      y=f(x9)9h=9~\&~k=-9~~~~~\therefore~y=f(x-9)-9
3 units upward
2 units left
9 units downward and 9 units right
3 units left and 3 units upward
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