Vertical & Horizontal Translations

Practice: Vertical & Horizontal Translations

The function y=f(x) y=f(x)~has been transformed to y=f(x−h)+ky=f(x-h)+k. Determine the values of h and k for each of the following transformations:
A.
h=10 & k=−10     ∴ y=f(x−10)−10h=10~\&~k=-10~~~~~\therefore~y=f(x-10)-10
B.
h=−8     ∴ y=f(x+8)h=-8~~~~~\therefore~y=f(x+8)
C.
h=−13 & k=13     ∴ y=f(x+13)+13h=-13~\&~k=13~~~~~\therefore~y=f(x+13)+13
D.
k=8    ∴ y=f(x)+8k=8~~~~\therefore~y=f(x)+8
8 units upward
8 units left
10 units downward and 10 units right
13 units left and 13 units upward
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