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Nucleotides are joined together to form long chains though a ___ reaction to fo…

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Wize University Biology Textbook > DNA Replication & Repair

DNA Structure and Sequence

3 Activities

Wize University Biology Textbook > Chemistry of Life

Nucleic Acids

7 Activities

Nucleotides are joined together to form long chains though a ___ reaction to form a ____ bond
More DNA Structure and Sequence Questions:
What is the base sequence of the DNA strand that would be complimentary to the following strand of DNA – 3’ TAGCTACGTTAT 5’?
The genome of the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis contains 65.6% GC base pairs. What percentage of the genome is made up of purines?
A nucleic acid was analyzed and found to contain 32% A, 18% G, 17% C, and 33% T. The nucleic acid must be:
i. Single-stranded
ii. Double-stranded
Practice: Denaturation
You are analyzing two separate DNA sequences that are approximately equal in length. You find that Sequence 1 has a G-C content of 45%. Sequence 2 has a G-C content of 52%. Which DNA sequence do you expect to have a higher denaturation temperature? Why?
The percent of cytosine in a double-stranded DNA is 21. What is the percent of thymine in that DNA?
What is the base sequence of the DNA strand that would be complimentary to the following single-stranded DNA molecule? Write it in the 5’ to 3’ direction.
5'-GGATCTGCTATG-3'
Consider the 5' and 3' designations:
i. They must be on the same ends for two DNA strands in a helix (parallel)
ii. They must be on opposite ends for two DNA strands in a helix (antiparallel)
The genome of the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis contains 65.6% GC base pairs. What percentage of the genome is made up of purines?
The percent of cytosine in a single-stranded DNA is 21. What is the percent of thymine in that DNA?
For double stranded DNA, consider the following ratios:
I. A/G
II. C/T
A nucleic acid was analyzed and found to contain 32% A, 18% G, 17% C, and 33% T. The nucleic acid must be:
i. Single-stranded
ii. Double-stranded
You collect a double stranded DNA sample that happens to be 30% adenine. What percent will be cytosine?
Practice: 32P Culture
You are growing a cell culture in radioactive Phosphorus (32P) what molecules will be radioactive?
Select all that apply, answer may or may not involve multiple chapters.
This type of bond holds together complementary strand of DNA. Answer is one word
Practice: Meiosis (Telomeres)
A hedgehog has a diploid number of 48 chromosomes. How many telomeres would you find in a a hegdehog gamete at the beginning of telophase II?
Practice: DNA
The two strands of the DNA helix are held together by _____ bonds while the sugar-phosphate backbone is linked by _______ bonds.
The 5' end of the DNA helix ends with ______ while the 3' end of the helix ends with ______.
Transcription
Label the following statements as true or false
A. When RNA polymerase transcribes DNA in to RNA, the RNA is an exact copy of the DNA stand being transcribed.
B. Uracil complements with adenine in RNA.
DNA structure
Label the following statements as True or False
A. The 3' end of a DNA strand ends in an OH group
B. If the percentage of pyrimidines in a DNA strand is 40% then purines will occur at 60%
You are growing a population of bacteria in normal bacterial culture. You then decide to introduce adenines into the cells that are covalently bonded to a fluorescent tag. After 2 rounds of replication in these cells, where would you find the fluorescent signal?
Which of the following is not a component of RNA?
Which of the following stabilizes the DNA helix?
To generate a DNA polymer, where is the bond created?
What DNA base is replaced by uracil in RNA?
Which of the following is false regarding DNA?
Which of the following is incorrect regarding DNA?
What DNA nucleotide does uracil replace in RNA?
What nucleotide pairs with cytosine in a DNA helix?
What makes up the backbone of a DNA strand?
Which of the following is incorrect regarding DNA?
Practice: Denaturation
You are analyzing two separate DNA sequences that are approximately equal in length. You find that Sequence 1 has a G-C content of 45%. Sequence 2 has a G-C content of 52%. Which DNA sequence do you expect to have a higher denaturation temperature? Why?
You are analyzing the genome of a certain organism and find that it is made up of 34% thymine bases. Therefore, you reason there must be
16
% guanine bases.
Nucleic Acid -BIOl200
You are analyzing a double stranded DNA sequence that is 80 base pairs long. The DNA has 45 thymine (T) bases. How many cytosine (C) bases are present in this DNA structure?
Use the codon dictionary below to complete the following table. Assume that reading is from left to right and that the columns represent transcriptional and translational alignments.
What is the base sequence of the DNA strand that would be complimentary to the following strand of DNA – 3’ TAGCTACGTTAT 5’?
The percent of cytosine in a double-stranded DNA is 21. What is the percent of thymine in that DNA?
Which pairings of nitrogenous bases are correct?
i. Adenine and uracil
ii. Adenine and guanine
Practice: Nucleic Acid
A nucleic acid was analyzed and found to contain 32% A, 18% G, 17% C, and 33% T. The nucleic acid must be:
i. Single-stranded
ii. Double-stranded
Practice: Nitrogenous Bases
Which pairings of nitrogenous bases are wrong?
i. Adenine and uracil
ii. Adenine and guanine
Practice: Complimentary Strand
What is the base sequence of the DNA strand that would be complimentary to the following single-stranded DNA molecule? Write it in the 5’ to 3’ direction.
5'-TCATTGCGGA-3'
Strands that make up DNA are antiparallel, this means:
DNA replication in S phase can be observed using nucleotides that have been tagged with a radioactive or fluorescent label. Why would you need to be careful when choosing which nucleotide to label?
Write a point form essay outline for the following prompt:
The central dogma of molecular biology is that DNA is transcribed to RNA, which is translated into protein. As such, when we think of DNA, we often picture transcriptionally active euchromatin. However, approx. 10% of interphase DNA in eukaryotes is organized as transcriptionally inactive heterochromatin. Explain the importance of heterochromatin.
Thesis statement:
More Nucleic Acids Questions:
Practice: Monomers and Polymers
Choose the pair of terms that correctly completes this sentence:
Nucleotides are to __________ as __________ are to proteins
Nucleic Acid -BIOL200
Describe at least 3 key differences between the structure of DNA and RNA. (Short answer)
Practice: Base Pairing
You are analyzing an organism's genetic sequence and find that its genome is made up of 24% cytosine. What percent of the genome is made up of adenine?
What are the three key components of a nucleotide?
Practice: Nucleic acid
What type of macromolecule is the following? Be specific!
Practice: Monomers and Polymers
Choose the pair of terms that correctly completes this sentence:
Nucleotides are to __________ as __________ are to proteins
Which of the following is found on RNA but not DNA?
i. Deoxyribose sugar
ii. Phosphate
Choose the pair of terms that correctly completes this sentence:
Nucleotides are to __________ as __________ are to proteins
Practice: Nucleic acid
Which macromolecule does the molecule below belong to?
What are the three Pyrimidines
Name the two purines
What are the three key components of a nucleotide
You are analyzing the genome of a certain organism and find that it is made up of 34% thymine bases. Therefore, you reason there must be
16
% guanine bases.
Nucleic Acid -BIOl200
You are analyzing a double stranded DNA sequence that is 80 base pairs long. The DNA has 45 thymine (T) bases. How many cytosine (C) bases are present in this DNA structure?
Nucleic Acid -BIOL200
Describe at least 3 key differences between the structure of DNA and RNA. (Short answer)
Rank the following DNA sequences in order of stability (1= most stable, 4= least stable).
Denaturation -BIOL200
You are analyzing two sequences in the lab.
Sequence 1: AATAGATACATTAT
TTATCTATGTAATA
Practice: Base Pairing
You are analyzing an organism's genetic sequence and find that its genome is made up of 24% cytosine. What percent of the genome is made up of adenine?
On the left (below) is an experimental drug, which is a nucleoside analogue. On the right is adenosine. The drug is used to treat RNA viruses (viruses that have RNA rather than DNA as their genetic material), such as Ebola. How do you think this works?
Practice Problem 3
Given the following DNA sequence, determine the sequence of the complementary strand.
5’-GTAACCTTGA-3’
Practice Problem 2
Below are the structures of two nucleotides. Label each, indicating the phosphate group, sugar (specify ribose or deoxyribose), and base (specify purine or pyrimidine).